The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state. In 1704, Meitei King Charairongba accepted Vaishnavism and changed his traditional Meitei name into Hindu name, Pitambar Singh. Bhagyachandra and his successors issued coins engraved with "Manipureshwar", or "lord of Manipur", and the British discarded the name Meckley. Indigenous hill tribes, such as the Nagas in the north and the Kukis in the south, make up the rest of the population. In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. The coconut is greased to make it slippery. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. [50], Manipur had a long record of insurgency and inter-ethnic violence. Other trees include oak, magnolia, and chinquapin. The most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, recorded close to 200 million (20 crore) inhabitants in the 2011 census, while the southern archipelago of Lakshadweep had fewer than 100,000 (1,00,000 in Indias number system). Overall, there was relatively little change in the religious composition of states between 2001 and 2011, particularly within the more populous ones, even as populations soared in almost every state. [131], First of its kind in India, National Sports University will be constructed in Manipur.[132]. Manipur has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.26%. Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. Rubber, tea, coffee, orange, and cardamom are grown in hill areas. The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. [92] The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200sqmi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. Freelance editor. As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. A copper plate excavated from Phayeng dating back to 763 CE (believed to be of the reign of Meitei King Khongtekcha) was found to contain inscriptions about the Hindu deities in Sanskrit words. [48] It was made a Union Territory in 1956. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). Population of Manipur in 2023 increased to 36.49 Lakhs from 28.56 Lakhs figure of 2011 census. Ethnic and pluralism is the basis of the state and society of Manipur (Kabui, 2016:87). Sikhs are the largest group in Punjab (total population 28 million, or 2.8 crore), which is the only state where a religious group other than Hindus, Muslims or Christians forms a majority. The etymology of Loktak is "lok = stream / tak = the end" (End of the Streams). [citation needed], Mukna is a popular form of wrestling. Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. Players are divided as into Raiders (Attackers) or Defenders (Avoiders). Manipur (/mnpr/)[8][9] (Meitei: Kangleipak[a][10][11][12]) is a state in northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. Maharashtra, Indias second most populous state which includes Mumbai, Indias largest city is also the state with the largest number of Jains (1.4 million, or 14 lakh 31% of Indian Jains). Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Besides the feast, gifts are given to the women/invitees and to their children. [75], The Meitei Pangals (Meitei: ), also known as the Meitei Muslims or the Manipuri Muslims, are the third largest religious majority group in the state as they constitute about 8.3% of the state population as per 2011 census. As a result, India in 2021 had a total of 36 states and territories. [125] The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered to the king, the chief guest or the judges before the game begins. Table C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI), Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Other religions and persuasions (incl.Unclassified Sect. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. Out of the 233,767 people who opted for the "Other religion" option, 222,315 were Sanamahists. Population Census 2011. The tribes of Manipur and their population as per census 2011 are: English is the official language of Manipur. The district is divided into East and West. And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. [75], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. These rivers are corrosive and become turbulent in the rainy season. [15] It connects the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, regions in the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. [45] Maharaja Bodhchandra was summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom into the Union of India. document.write(year); // End --> The Dzko Valley is in Senapati district bordering with Kohima. The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. It is 29km (18mi) from Imphal. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. The share of Christians rose in Arunachal Pradesh by 12 percentage points (to 30%), in Manipur by 7 points (to 41%), in Meghalaya by 4 points (to 75%) and in Sikkim by 3 points (to 10%). [59] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. The so-called modern theatre descended on Manipur theatre culture with the performance of Pravas Milan (1902) under the enthusiastic patronage of Sir Churchand Maharaj (18911941). Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. [citation needed]. Literary Rate in India 2023 According to National Statistical Office (NSO) data, As of the Year, 2021 India's average literacy rate is 77.70%. Animal life includes the Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, and wild buffalo. Manipur Population by Religion Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. Buddhists are most often found in Maharashtra on Indias western coast (6.5 million, or 65 lakh), making up 77% of Indias Buddhists. var year = time.getYear(); Apr 13, 2023. The male literacy at the India level in 2021 stands at 84.70% & female literacy stands at 70.30%. The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. Manipur is the fourth most populous North Eastern state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. It has been upgraded to an international airport. [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. In the 20th century, a few Christian schools were established, which introduced Western-type education. [citation needed], The world of Phampak lila (stage drama) performed in the proscenium theatre is similar, in form, to the Western theatrical model and Indian Natyasastra model though its contents are indigenous. India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. Metadata . Total population; 1,800,000+ (2011) Regions with significant populations India 1,760,913 Manipur 1,522,132 Assam 168,127 Tripura 23,779 Nagaland 9,511 Meghalaya 4,451 . [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. Last modified . Almost all of the languages are Sino-Tibetan, with many different subgroups represented. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. On the plains, especially flood plains and deltas, the soil is quite thick. People of Manipur immaculate and decorate their houses and make a sumptuous variety of dishes to feast upon after offering food to the deity on this day. Meiteis groups are those living in the valleyes with 29 major tribes. [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. In total 183,207 people lives in urban areas of which males are 89,305 and females are 93,902. The word "Manipur" is made-up of two Sanskrit words (Mai), which means jewel and (Pur), which means land/place/abode, Manipur is translated as "Jewelled land". Although many of the Manipurians speak a Tibeto-Burman language, they differ culturally from the surrounding hill tribes by following Hindu customs. One exception to this pattern was Punjab, where the share of Hindus rose by 1.6 percentage points. Anal with 26,508, Kom with 14,621, Thangal. After the war, British India moved towards independence, and the princely states which had existed alongside it became responsible for their own external affairs and defence, unless they joined the new India or the new Pakistan. However, there were 76 explosions in 2013 compared to 107 in 2012. The 2011 census recorded the state's Christian population at 1,745,181, making it, with Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram as the four Christian-majority states in India. Two-thirds of the respondents (66.6%) were married and majority were literates. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. Most Sikhs live in Punjab (16 million, or 1.6 crore 77% of Indian Sikhs). In West Bengal (population 91 million, or 9.1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 71%, and Muslims increased 2 points to 27%. The road network of Manipur, with a length of 7,170km (4,460mi) connects all the important towns and distant villages. Among the indigenous communities of Manipur, Meiteis are the only Hindus as no other indigenous ethnic groups follow this faith. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. [116][117] It is particularly known for its Hindu Vaishnavism themes, and exquisite performances of love-inspired dance drama of Radha-Krishna called Raslila. The Tulihal Airport has been renamed Bir Tikendrajit Airport. As of 2010, if half of this potential is realised, it is estimated that this would supply 24/7 electricity to all residents, with a surplus for sale, as well as supplying the Burma power grid. It was to be carved out of a jack fruit tree, which was then growing at Kaina. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. However, the road condition throughout the state is often deplorable. if (year < 2000) Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%.
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