F or a mother escorting her kids through the Philadelphia Zoo, it was a close encounter of the ferocious kind. This causes animals to pace, sway, bite bars, excessively vomit, and excessively groom (Zoochotic Behavior). Zoochosis, also known as Repetitive Abnormal Behavior in animals(ARB for its acronym in English), is one of the consequences of the use of the latter for human entertainment. Instead, help educate others about the harmful consequences that zoos can have on animals. If youve ever been to a zoo and seen polar bears swimming in circles compulsively for hours, or seen tigers pacing back and forth endlessly, or elephants swaying back and forth rhythmically, all with a blank look in their eyes, youve witnessed an animal suffering from zoochosis. It is a behavior pattern that has been observed in captive animals, especially large mammals. Even in the best zoos, under the best conditions, a lifetime of captivity is no life at all for wild animals. When his zookeepers visited him at his new zoo, he ran toward them sobbing and crying, following them until visitors complained that the zookeepers were hogging the gorilla. While a strong argument can be made for the practice of moving animals for breeding purposes in the case of endangered species, animals are also moved because a zoo has too many of one species. Ettlin points out the fact that zoos can be educational because teachers can bring their students and have a lecture with visuals of actually seeing the animals. Animals need freedom.We don't want them to extinct. 2018. Register to read the introduction. Breeding programmes provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be released into the wild to increase genetic diversity. There are some animals that can have freedom and enjoy the nature, But some of them are not. To the Editor: Re " The Case Against Zoos ," by Emma Marris (Sunday Review, June 13): Ms. Marris argues that leading zoos and aquariums spend . I claim that zoo may be good or not for animals cause it depends on how well zoo are managed and organized. This is a problem for zoos, just like managers of a runway show, if their prospects appear to be sad. Every year, millions of people go on safaris, board whale-watching cruises and watch Jeff Corwin get attacked by snakes on Animal Planet; others drive to their local zoo for a full day of animal gazing.. When kept in captivity, they are deprived of sufficient space to grow properly, which results in stress and a form abnormal symptoms referred to as "zoochosis" which includes bar biting, swaying, vomiting and much more. It is now suggested that zoos are justifiable sites of animal captivity because they serve the dual public service of education and species conservation. There are arguments that zoo proponents can make: that they help educate children, help save endangered species, or provide a safe form of family entertainment. Zoos should be banned: a for and against essay Some species should be live in their nature environment such as tiger, bear, lion to avoid depression or mental illnesses and develop their inner wild. These laws provide a facade, since zoos actually care little about the welfare of the animals. Sadly, there are even worse fates for some older animals in zoos: Zoos often kill healthy animals considered surplus to their needs.This isnt euthanasia, or mercy killing, but zoothanasia (Bekoff). Perhaps you have known someone in your own life who is suffering inside but bottles up all their emotions. First of all, even if being there brings lots of enjoyment to people, it may be rather on the contrary for the actual animals. AP Photo/Diane Bondareff. Arguments Against Zoos: Animal Rights Many wildlife activists have argued that each living creature has a set of undeniable rights just like humans do. A 2015 study published in the Journal of Applied Ecology instead states that, Captive breeding can reduce motivation and resources for conservation in the wild, with disastrous consequences (UEA). Or do they, actually? Doris Lin, Esq. There are 240 zoos in 13 countries accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, with 217 being in the U.S. alone. Zoo breeding programs, which are overseen by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Animal Exchange Database, move animals around the country when they identify a genetically suitable mate. Bekoff, Marc. Philadelphia Zoo. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been abandoned. However, living in zoos can make them lose some of their natural instincts and abilities. Paul Dolman says, Our research challenges the assumption that when a species is perilously close to extinction in the wild, it is always a good idea to set up a captive breeding population (UEA). Research is clear that this happens in nonhuman animals, too. Having small cages and spaces can cause "Zoochosis.". All contents (A true sanctuary does not buy, sell, or breed animals, but instead takes in unwanted exotic pets, surplus animals from zoos, or injured wildlife that can no longer survive in the wild. In the mid-1990s, Gus, a polar bear in the Central Park Zoo, alarmed visitors by compulsively swimming figure eights in his pool, sometimes for 12 hours a day. Surely, animals deserve to live in their natural habitat. Polar Bears Are Getting Dosed with Prozac to Keep Them Calm in Captivity.. It is actually almost impossible to release captive-bred animals back into the wild since they have become so used to a domestic lifestyle. These animals become neglected castoffs of some of the seemingly better quality zoos. Some are known to feed their animals antidepressants to boost the animals moods (Rawlinson). Accessed 12 Apr. Texas may be home to the 2nd largest population of tigers due to individuals keeping them as pets. I think it is something very cruel and zoos should not exist, less those that help preserve species, in that case if it is okay that they exist. One argument in favor of keeping animals in zoos is that zoos can conserve endangered species. If an animal is endangered does that justify us removing its freedom? Definitions. One zoo that does this is the Rosamond Gifford Zoo in Syracuse, N.Y. (Stachell). We often separate them from their families and friends. We hope that since our perceptions have changed, yours will change too. In conclusion, animals could feel depressed because of them being enclosed. In reality this window is actually a locked door that imprisons animals into habitats that are not their home. Accessed 12 Apr. This online level test will give you an approximate indication of your English proficiency level. He did so at the Central Park Zoo. I think that zoos have good things and bad things but the importance of those type of model is in the responsibility because of one-way zoos helps animals and gave a better lifestyle, but when the zoo is irresponsible is very bad for the animals and we have to save them, so I think that the most important to have a zoo is the conscience of those lives and be empathetic with all around us. The food given to them not always very good and fresh. If people always want the needs for freedom and happiness, so do animals. On the other hand, there are some zoos that treat well the animals they care for and give them good care, those are the ones that have values and give a good service to the care of the animals, which is why they are considered a society that protects animals. It is apparent that these poor creatures appear to be depressed because this behavior they are conditioned to express is unnatural. I consider that keeping animals in zoos has both advantages and disadvantages. Zoos are unnecessary in the US, and are an infringement of animals' rights to a free life in the wild. 32 pages : 26 cm Opposing viewpoints on zoos NC900 Includes index Argument for zoos; extinction and endangered animals -- Argument against zoos; zoochosis -- Argument for zoos; captive breeding and reintroduction -- Argument against zoos; entertainment -- Argument against zoos; death and disease -- Argument for zoos; research and education -- Argument against zoos; natural habitats -- Argument . Kleiman, Devra G., et al. Tigers and other animals do get meat in wildlife (but only the carnivores) for example Tigers and other carnivores hunt their prey and eat them. A sheet of glass that both separates inquisitive people from their television and their favorite animals. . That said, many animals held captive in zoos are the product of breeding programs that result in inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity. Although gorillas do sob, do not shed tears. Views on the matter have changed greatly. I rarely go to the zoo because I dont like see animal like in prison, the have small spaces for all the animals this is too cruel, animals, are not to have on display, animals are made to be wild and free. By David Scharfenberg Globe Staff,July 13, 2018, 12:35 p.m. 38. Zoo Animals: Behaviour, Management, and Welfare. Critically endangered species should be left to breed in the wild.. 59-73., doi:10.1089/fpd.2016.2185. Some facilities have gone so far as to administer antidepressants and antipsychotics to a range of different kinds of animals, but that doesnt solve the underlying cause of their chronic distress, which is confinement. Zoos have been known to ship older, less attractive animals to smaller roadside zoos with atrocious conditions. Though people have kept wild animals for thousands of years, those collections have not always resembled modern zoos. There are some zoos with good conditions to protect animals, sometimes they live here better than living alone in the middle of nature. It is largely, though not necessarily exclusively, caused by psychological factors induced by physical captivity and sensory deprivation. So, I think at totally depends on a zoo. In making a case for or against zoos, both sides argue that they're saving animals. These animals like giraffes that I told you before need our help, And zoos are helping help them. Animals in zoos are like models on runways as they are forced to stroll around in circles and provide entertainment for any person nearby. Zookeepers sometimes give the animals anti-depressants, tranquilisers, or . I think that zoos have both advantages and disadvantages. Some are known to feed their animals antidepressants to boost the animals moods (Rawlinson). In the past, animals were kept in cages to display wealth and satisfy curiosity. Argumentative Essay: Should All Zoos Shut Down. Animals in zoos and other forms of captivity suffer from stress and depression and display unusual behaviors. If zoos truly wanted to prolong the lives of endangered species, then they would promote the conservation of wild habitats. Wie wir gesehen haben, wird Zoochose oder stereotypes Verhalten bei Tieren dem Leben in Gefangenschaft zugeschrieben. The amount of them dying by hunters or any other reason, still higher than the chances of their survivalLetting them loose and returning them to the wild is not necessarily a safe option. We must reduce the number of tourists. A zoo is a place where animals live in captivity and are put on display for people to view. Humans have kept wild animals for thousands of years. Zoos portray themselves as the arks of the animal kingdom, safeguarding the future of biodiversity. The children touched the glass to get her attention before losing interest. Animals can find mates more easily in the zoo than in nature. Many consider zoos prisons. Killing Healthy Animals in Zoos: Zoothanasia is a Reality.. In fact, it just turn them crazy. Ettlin points out the fact that zoos can be educational because teachers can bring their students and have a lecture with visuals of actually seeing the animals. Publications, Essays, Articles, and Book Chapters. On the other hand, as the author said, the animals in the zoos lack natural necessary habitat. 33-39., doi:10.1111/cobi.13160. University of Chicago Press. I think it depends on the circumstances in which it is used. Whether a zoo is a cure and curse for animals, is become a huge line of argument between animal rights activists and people in support of zoos. Another example of this is the experience with Gus the polar bear at the Central Park Zoo. Even the best artificial environments can't come close to matching the space, diversity, and freedom that animals have in their natural habitats. In my opinion, It is cruel to keep animals in the zoo. At first glance we saw a window into the actual wild, a common ground between the civilized world and the unknown barbaric realm. However, opponents of zoos say that the vast majority of captive breeding programmes do not release animals back into the wild. Submitted by lucalvesilva on Fri, 06/10/2022 - 09:55, Submitted by 10AN615 on Tue, 06/07/2022 - 18:30, Submitted by Capixt on Tue, 05/31/2022 - 00:29, Submitted by Darkside on Wed, 12/15/2021 - 06:39, Submitted by vlampert on Sun, 12/12/2021 - 23:14, Submitted by strawberry123_ on Sat, 07/31/2021 - 14:07, Submitted by m_lys123 on Sun, 05/23/2021 - 16:03, Submitted by Kimchi on Sat, 04/24/2021 - 12:38, Submitted by Ilias6997 on Tue, 06/08/2021 - 19:34, In reply to I think that zoos must be by Kimchi, Submitted by Kostantinus on Sun, 02/28/2021 - 06:50, Submitted by lama on Sun, 12/27/2020 - 11:43, Submitted by Jenny201 on Sun, 11/01/2020 - 01:20, Submitted by aljmnz on Thu, 10/29/2020 - 01:38, Submitted by Kalenkhoe on Mon, 08/17/2020 - 17:19, Submitted by AREVALOo on Wed, 08/05/2020 - 12:37, Submitted by IGYOON on Sun, 07/19/2020 - 10:52, Submitted by Giovannichoi on Wed, 08/05/2020 - 08:10, In reply to I think its never a good idea by IGYOON, Submitted by ThanhBong on Fri, 07/10/2020 - 14:54, Submitted by kimthao_60nna2 on Wed, 07/08/2020 - 07:49, Submitted by kimphung6569 on Wed, 07/01/2020 - 13:55, Submitted by AyuNguyen on Sun, 06/21/2020 - 15:40, Submitted by Yennhi on Sun, 06/21/2020 - 03:15, Submitted by thaoyen258 on Fri, 06/19/2020 - 09:15, Submitted by Trinh123 on Thu, 06/18/2020 - 14:02, Submitted by thuchien on Thu, 06/18/2020 - 01:12, Submitted by HamyNguyen10 on Thu, 04/16/2020 - 03:56, Submitted by Giovannichoi on Fri, 03/27/2020 - 07:20, Submitted by pidixtoulis on Mon, 03/16/2020 - 15:55, Submitted by Elife on Tue, 02/11/2020 - 23:08, Submitted by josejosesito123 on Sat, 11/30/2019 - 15:08, Submitted by nguyenthao0808 on Wed, 10/30/2019 - 09:42, Submitted by nidia on Tue, 08/27/2019 - 13:46, Submitted by nidia on Tue, 08/27/2019 - 13:00, Submitted by nidia on Tue, 08/27/2019 - 12:42, Submitted by Ales144 on Tue, 08/27/2019 - 02:02, Submitted by adsfgfhgjkhjl on Tue, 08/27/2019 - 14:13, In reply to I think that zoos have good by Ales144, Submitted by afroza on Wed, 04/17/2019 - 16:27, Submitted by Kiddo on Wed, 04/10/2019 - 19:46, Submitted by BatarravacMisil on Wed, 03/13/2019 - 18:26, Submitted by Mihael on Thu, 02/28/2019 - 14:19, Submitted by Youjiro on Thu, 02/07/2019 - 08:02, Submitted by MrAuStRiAnMaN23 on Mon, 04/01/2019 - 09:34, In reply to I thing zoo is good for us by Youjiro, Submitted by luki0910 on Fri, 01/11/2019 - 08:00, Submitted by Erandi7 on Thu, 10/29/2020 - 01:41, In reply to i think zoo is good place to by luki0910, Submitted by parsasoroori on Tue, 01/01/2019 - 22:40, Submitted by bilko on Sun, 06/24/2018 - 12:41, Submitted by DeathlyHallows03 on Tue, 07/24/2018 - 10:09, In reply to in my opinion, keeping by bilko, Sign up to our newsletter for LearnEnglish Teens. Although, they currently lack effective protection and enforcement to ensure that animals are treated well. The shooting of Harambe the gorilla spawned the most-shared meme of 2016 and caused a hounded Cincinnati Zoo to suspend its social media accounts. What do you think about zoos? Crucially, stereotypical behaviors do not occur in the wild, but are exclusively seen in animals held in captivity. Their models showed that there was little to no chance of captive breeding proving to be useful. The animals that are found in a zoo are most likely not endangered, nor are they being prepared for release into the wild. The best thing to do for the enclosure animals is don't make any more zoos. Zoos can be quite beneficial for kids, but the cons outweigh the pros. Vol. Research has found the effects of captivity so detrimental, it can actually cause physical changes to brain structures, which can alter health and behavior. As with all mental conditions, zoochosis is surely suffered to varying degrees by different individuals in different circumstances. Captivity can in no way compare to being free in the wild. Accessed 12 Apr. In the past, this was a valid observation. I used to like going to zoos when I was young. What better way to spend a Saturday afternoon than a day trip to the zoo with loved ones? These laws provide a facade, since zoos actually care little about the welfare of the animals. Simply claiming that zoos provide preservation and entertainment is detrimental to the welfare of the animals which suffer in zoos. The most common stereotypies seen in captive animals can depend on species, and individuals, but often include: Animals in captivity are restricted in countless ways. Regarding negative aspects, animals have to suffer in zoos. Living among small, enclosed exhibits, animals obtain a condition called "zoochosis". As already stated, animals in the wild who are able to live full lives do not demonstrate stereotypical behaviors. A childs first encounter at a zoo can be considered a life-changing experien. Sanctuary: A refuge; a place of safety and protection. Captivity, whether in zoos, circuses, aquariums, or elsewhere, denies them all of this and more. The Gaza Zoo, for example, painted stripes on donkeys so they resembled zebras, where the kids would enjoy riding these donkeys (Associated Press). That is very cruel. I consider the article very good, because it does not talk about the care of animals .It describes it in a very detiled way and about the care given to animals endangered .In this way he gives us to undestand his point of view and the reflection that he presents.