It was stipulated that the warrant for his arrest was issued on July 12, 1997. Borrowed at first in French form. Because in jail it is separated just between folks or people. The Dec. 7 attack was believed a retaliation for a shots-fired incident that happened on Dec.. Thus, with no aspersions to the detective, we find the detective's statement was more akin to the statement made by the officer in Olivera, which the Illinois Supreme Court found to be improper, than to the warning made by the officer in Bradshaw, which the United States Supreme Court found to be proper. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Golden stated that, during this interview, Johnson agreed to testify before the grand jury. Nelson confronted the victim and told him give me the money. The victim turned and defendant grabbed his papers. Used since 1500s as the second element in compounds expressing particular types of madness (such as nymphomania, 1775; kleptomania, 1830; megalomania, 1890), originally in Medical Latin, in imitation of Greek, which had a few such compounds, mostly post-classical: gynaikomania (women), hippomania (horses), etc. In the instant case, the defendant was convicted of first degree murder and two counts of aggravated discharge of a firearm. Also during that hearing, the trial judge inquired as to Echeverria's basis for his anticipated testimony that the defendant was a member of a gang. The Spanish Gangster Disciples concept originated in the year of 1974. He apparently has employed those same skills to orchestrate the manpower of the Disciples at election time. Officer Echeverria, do the gangs have rules regarding cooperation with the police in the investigation of criminal activity? MLD often includes a . A side-by-side comparison of Herbie Puglar's 2012 Chicago city vehicle sticker design and the Maniac Latin Disciples gang sign. 433, 647 N.E.2d at 929. 433, 647 N.E.2d 926 (1995), Olivera surrendered to police in relation to a shooting investigation. The man began to yell help help and defendant became very scared and left. According to the witnesses, Almodovar then called an emergency meeting of the Talman/Wabansia faction of the Disciples on Feb. 13, where he ordered all of them except the "gunners" to go home and to remain indoors for five days to avoid retribution from the Cobras and scrutiny from police. These quantities ranged from 1/8 of an ounce (an "eight-ball" in the trade) to nine ounces. Crimes Associated With: Narcotic Sales, assaults, weapon sales, and drive-by shootings. College Duke Folk Nation Duke: "Disciples Utilizing Kill . It is an alliance of many gangs. In the alleys. And that is accepted by the gang members once they join. THE COURT: Well, as far as the Court is concerned the Officer has experience. Some original Ohio & Noble Gaylords included Anthony Johnny Boy Anarina and Bobby Shipbaugh. maniac (adj.) Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. While the judge did not decide this issue, the State submitted that it would lead the detective in that area so he doesn't make that statement. The State called Officer John Souchet to testify. Back home, Nelson looked pale and said he shouldn't have shot the man. Simpkins, 297 Ill.App.3d at 683, 231 Ill.Dec. They were allowed to call themselves Disciples because of the BGDN Additional comment actions [removed] AutoModerator Additional comment actions Some of the rules of the gang as far as taking narcotics, only narcotics they are able to take are cannabis, marijuana. On Election Day, according to witnesses, Rolon and a group of Disciples spied a young member of the Spanish Cobras standing on a ladder and placing a rival's campaign sign on a light pole. The gray car moved slowly down the alley, pulled over, and parked about six or seven houses down. He further testified that Astol Arroyo went by the name of Lurch. Golden then published the transcript of Johnson's grand jury testimony. In our view, testimony by Echeverria regarding drug sales and use in the instant case exceeds the areas that the trial court had specified as authorized for Echeverria's expert testimony. He further testified that he was familiar with the gangs known as the Maniac Latin Disciples and the Latin Lovers within the 14th District. The Court erred in allowing Chicago Police Officer Ceasar Echivierria [sic] [to] testify as an expert witness. The politicians repaid the gang members with city jobs and protection from police, money for sports equipment and rent for their clubhouses. The victim said that two men approached him and told him to give them his money. 433, 647 N.E.2d at 930. Darrell Johnson states that as they were approaching Washtenaw he saw a grey car driving west on Cortland. Admittedly, it is human nature to answer a person's question, but in Olivera, the supreme court established the standard of conduct by police and determined that when deciding whether a statement by police is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response, the focus is primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect rather than upon the intent of the police. Rolon was also part of a team of volunteer Mell workers who handed out palm cards at several precincts on Election Day for Ald. Albazi glanced at two males running through an alley. One Logan Square resident in Colom's ward said she arrived at the polling place, surveyed the gangbangers and decided not to vote. ), from Late Latin maniacus, from Greek maniakos, from mania (see mania ). Make your own clip at https://premiereclip.adobe.com A request for counsel raise [s] the presumption that he is unable to proceed without a lawyer's advice. Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675, 683, 108 S.Ct. Over the past decade, Rolon, who has ties to Ald. For the most part folks will respect people and people will respect folks. Let's get to the issues that are necessary. The main clubhouse for the Gaylords by the late 1950s was on the corner of Ohio and Noble Street. The gang first came together as a defense mechanism against the continuous harassment . 7. Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. 472, 495 N.E.2d 1207 (1986). MR. GALIVAN [Assistant State's Attorney]: As well as higherarchy [sic], gang rules. The witnesses included Victor Sanchez, a Spanish Cobra who lost the sight in both eyes to a Disciple bullet. It would almost be less disturbing if he was showing some kind of sign he was a homicidal maniac. at 2833, 77 L.Ed.2d at 410. 909, 653 N.E.2d 1371. We do not agree with the State's contention on appeal that the witness' reference to narcotics was proper testimony because it explained Johnson and Arroyo's statements that, immediately prior to the shooting, they thought that the defendant was a customer. Here, however, in the context of other evidence, any error was harmless. The gang was founded by Rudy Rios, who was a former member of the Latin Scorpions (Maniac Latin Disciples) street gang. THE COURT: Territory in question. While gang involvement in politics is nothing new, Rolon's roles as city employee, political operative and alleged gang leader provide a fresh glimpse into how such activities have worked their way into the fabric of Chicago politics. I, 10; Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Nelson and defendant went to the alley, dropped the papers, threw the gun over a fence, jumped into the Honda and went home. Torres testified that she recognized the shooter and, in court, she identified the defendant as the shooter. The testimony revealed that, at approximately 8:50 a.m., defendant asked to use the restroom. The sets, or sections, started by Kilbourn Park wore black and light blue. Vilma Colom (35th) last year, Mell said. Burnham claimed the state's case rested on the credibility of Quinones and Rose, who told police what they wanted to hear to save their own skins. Do you know what neighborhood he is from? . GOLDEN [Assistant State's Attorney]: I am showing you what has been previously marked as People's exhibit B for identification, do you recognize that person? MS. COLLINS [defense attorney]: Judge, I would agree with that. The "gunners," gang members willing to fire weapons, were armed with an AK-47 and two handguns from the gang's arsenal, and went out in search of Cobra gang members, according to court testimony. *** Astol Arroyo states as he turned right on Wabansia he saw a grey car driving west on Cortland. Arroyo further testified that in September 1995 the Latin Lovers and Maniac Latin Disciples were at war at times. He also stated that he was aware that about 10 hours before the shooting of Eric Givens, a Latin Lover named Floco had been murdered. 1880, 1885, 68 L.Ed.2d 378, 386 (1981). Folk Nation, Insane Deuces, Simon City Royals, Insane Spanish Cobras, Maniac Latin Disciples, C-Notes, Insane North Side Popes: The Almighty Gaylords Nation is a Chicago street gang that was most active during the mid and late 20th century. And you don't want to be called a trick because you will be disciplined. I would like to know how far, exactly how far they are going to go with this. According to bystanders, Rolon told the Cobra, "You ain't putting up no sign here. Darrell Johnson stated that he saw the Latin Lover point a large black gun at Bull's car from the driver's side of the car he was in Darrell Johnson state that he told Lurch to drive away when he saw the gun. In the ensuing two days, gang warfare left one victim blinded and more than a dozen others suffering other injuries, prosecutors said. Gang Expert Gabe Morales discusses the origins of the Maniac Latin Disciples gang in Chi-Town as shown in his book "Chicago-Based Gangs: Beyond Folks and Peo. "He wasn't a (precinct) captain up there," Mell said. The defendant, who showed no reaction, faces a minimum of 45 years in prison. This cause is remanded to the trial court for the issuance of a new mittimus. He testified that he did not know whether folks have a rule that gangs under that umbrella do not testify against other folks. He testified that he did not know what a violation was. 2023. Tom Sizemore is, it seems, no longer a maniacbut he's convinced he can still play one onscreen. After cross-examination, defense counsel, in a sidebar, objected to Echeverria being characterized as a gang expert, reasoning that his qualifications are [not] close to being expert witness qualifications.. Chicago gang Maniac Latin Disciples was founded by Albert "Hitler" Hernandez, who was killed by the rival Latin Kings. Latin Translation. Three days later, nearly 1,000 mourners showed up for his funeral, witnesses said. Since their beginning in the early 1960's, the MLD's have grown so big, that in 2005, the US Attorney for Illinois, Patrick Fitzgerald, testified before Congress that the Disciples should be considered a "super gang. People v. Enoch, 122 Ill.2d 176, 186, 119 Ill.Dec. If the defendant's comment or question does not express a desire for a generalized discussion about the investigation, the officer must not respond in a manner which police should know is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES? Duke: "Disciples Utilizing Knowledge Everyday" Symbol: Crown points downward disrespecting the Kings. Whatever money is made, some of it is given to that corner to that leader and the rest of the money is given to the chief.. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. 720 ILCS 5/24-1.2(a)(2), (b) (West 1994). In Howard, the court held that the psychologist's testimony that there was no evidence that the witness tried to deceive her during her evaluation impinged upon the province of the jury to determine credibility and assess the facts of the case. During direct examination, Johnson was shown a picture of a grey Cadillac. Defendant appeals. In Williams, unlike the instant case, the witness himself testified that he was forced to move since his involvement in the case, that his younger brother's life had been threatened, that he had been offered money for testimony favorable to the defendant, and that he was afraid even as he testified. Again, in the instant case, there is no testimony by Echeverria that impinged on the province of the jury by stating his opinion on the credibility of any of the State's witnesses. The admission of expert testimony is within the sound discretion of the trial court and the court's decision will not be reversed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. He stated that he read it to make sure it did not incriminate him and then he signed it. He stated, You do not have to talk to me. The prosecution's case hinged on the testimony of two Disciples turned state's witnesses, Rene "Monk" Quinones, 25, and John "Fuzzy" Rose, 22. The testimony revealed that police spoke with Nelson at 2 a.m. and with defendant at approximately 2:30 a.m. and gave both Miranda warnings. David parked the Honda on the same side of the street as the factory and observed the employees pull all the trucks into the lot and leave in cars. In the instant case, the testimony of Officer Echeverria is similar in some areas to the testimony of the witness in Mason. Darrell Johnson testified for the State that in 1995, he was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang. At trial, the testimony revealed that the victim, Ted Kontzias, operated Alfa Restaurant Supply Company at 4318 North Elston in Chicago, on the northwest corner of Elston and Berteau. On appeal, defendant first contends his confession should have been suppressed because it was given after he had requested counsel and in response to a statement made by police that was reasonably likely to prompt an incriminating statement. Over the next decade, according to accounts, Rolon tried to take a lower profile in the street-level operations of the Disciples, working on political campaigns and rising in rank from a laborer in the Streets and Sanitation Department to his current position as a caulker in the Water Department. Defendant also asked the trial court, in its motion in limine, to redact portions of his confession which included a report on a meeting in Gage Park between the defendant and other named persons where the defendant discussed mak[ing] a more powerful mob. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d at 722, 210 Ill.Dec. A defendant may not claim trial error unless he objects to its admission both before the trial court and in a written posttrial motion. While Blagojevich decided later to return the money, campaign officials also say that the check had bounced. The witnesses present, including the defendant, gave him descriptions of the alleged shooters. The rival gangs in question, I will allow that., Officer Cesar Echeverria testified that he had been a member of the Chicago police department gang tactical unit for approximately eight years. You will be governor of that corner. Almodovar's attorney, Thomas Burnham, conceded to the jury that his client was a high-ranking Disciple and cocaine dealer, but he argued that Almodovar was not involved in the shootings, although he was targeted by the police for arrest because of his stature in the gang. 691, 534 N.E.2d 1296 (1989). Souchet stated that the defendant was arrested. Their names are governors. Now, in 1995 were the Latin Lovers and the Maniac Latin Disciples, were they getting along at that time? The State also posits that Officer Echeverria's testimony was relevant to establish a motive for the shooting and to explain the testimony by witnesses at trial. Darrell Johnson states that he had a clear view of the Latin Lover's face at this time and saw him shoot the gun one time. This evidence, standing alone, was sufficient to sustain the verdict against defendant; defendant's statement to police was helpful but unnecessary. Radkins' wife was driving and entered the alley off Berteau to access their garage. Please try again. He also testified that he knew the victim, Eric Givens, because they grew up together and he was a good friend of his in 1995. Relative to defendant's posttrial motion, the defendant, in that motion stated, in pertinent part: 6. frenzied," (as noun) "madman, lunatic," borrowed from Medieval Latin maniacus (as both noun and adjective), going back to Late Latin, . [citation needed]. Anonymous Plot summary In Mason, the testimony of a police officer included: the names of the two umbrella organizations of street gangs in Chicago; the names of active gangs in Illinois; how members signify their affiliation through clothing, hand signs, verbal manifestations, graffiti and tattoos; how one shows disrespect to a rival gang; the names of Hoover, King, and other top gang leaders; and a statement that the Gangster Disciples gang is trying to legitimize themselves by becoming a Political Action Committee which they call growth and development. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d at 720-21, 210 Ill.Dec. Dictionary.com Unabridged In People v. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d 382, 207 Ill.Dec. The arresting officer advised Olivera of his Miranda rights, and Olivera invoked his right to counsel. The day before Givens' burial, Arroyo was brought to the police station for traffic violations. *** Darrell Johnson states that Bull thought maybe the guy in the grey car was a customer, but that when Darrell looked at the guy he recognized him to be a member of the Latin Lovers street gang, which Darrell states were Maniac Latin Disciple's rivals at that time. Local. They returned at about 6:30, saw two trucks, and left again to get beer. targeting foreign born members of the Maniac Latin Disciples violent street gang. 24. According to Ortiz's testimony, on the evening of the incident, defendant told her that he, together with David and Nelson Rivera, had tried to rob an old man, that Nelson shot the old man and that the incident happened near Pulaski and Irving Park. In determining whether a statement by police is reasonably likely to elicit such a response, the focus is primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect rather than upon the intent of the police. Arroyo also testified that in July 1997 he was present before a grand jury. A top-ranking member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang was convicted Thursday of orchestrating an ambitious plot to slaughter members of their Northwest Side rivals, the Spanish Cobras. On each side of the driver of the galloping steeds stood a man, shouting like a maniac of the boatswain type.