Many villages in Ghana don't have access to clean water. the average period that a person may expect to live. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Assume an income tax rate of 40%. It is important to note that these inequalities don't just appear at a global scale, but can be seen at a national scale within countries. Also be sure to answer each question in no more than three sentences, Below is how ChatGPT responded to my request, with this work not yet having been field tested. True or false: life expectancy is often higher in LICs. Example: This could happen in Nepal. (E) Analyze the impact of globalization on state sovereignty, providing at least one example of how globalization has affected the power of the state. This dependence has led to criticism that these countries are still being exploited and controlled by outside powers, despite the formal end of colonialism. The free-response question no stimulus found there reads as follows: In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Uneven development describes the way development differs across the world, and takes place at different speeds. Birth plus deaths minus immigration C. Birth plus deaths plus immigration D. Birth plus deaths minus emigration E. Births minus deaths 2. Check out the video below whichshows how countries are pulling themselves out of poverty. This is because the primary objective is to make money from that resource, rather than focusing on ways to improve development. D) Describe one way in which climate change can impact population growth. L/$;cqHi}1Kl@g;)k{Qf7og\E[ah]iahz +qp)4 Country that has recently established an industrialized economy based on manufacturing and global trade. If these countries are also in debt, the situation will only worsen, as they will be in a constant cycle of owing money. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. A classic example of this that is mentioned often is the Rust Belt experience of the Midwest. 5) Maturity stage Maturity - Perfection? Development levels differ all around the world, and development can take place at different speeds. They can provide a wide range of ecotourism opportunities, such as wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural tours. Improve maternal health combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other diseases. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was$45 million. (B) Explain how ethnicity can be a factor that leads to the devolution of a state. Economic benefits: Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for local communities, such as employment and income generation. What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: This principle acknowledges that countries have different levels of development and capacity and therefore have different responsibilities in addressing global environmental problems. In this model, a customer can design a product using computer-aided design software and then send the design to a 3D printer, which will produce the product on demand. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography. Answer: Two environmental consequences of urbanization are increased air pollution and loss of biodiversity. Traditional economy: A traditional economy is one that is based on customs, traditions, and the way of life that has been followed for generations. A language, on the other hand, is a standardized system of communication that is used by a community of speakers who share a common linguistic history. when one country gives something to another country. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. *Involves more local communities and local workers. G) Explain the concept of a sustainable city and identify two features of a city that would make it more sustainable. C) Explain two economic consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! On a separate sheet of paper, match the letter of the term best described by statement below. C) Describe one way in which a lack of access to resources can impact the quality of life. The distribution of resources and access to resources has significant implications for economic development and quality of life. Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants. The back-wash effect can be best described as __________. This can take the form of economic policies that favor the interests of foreign corporations and governments, or the use of military or diplomatic pressure to influence the domestic policies of a weaker country. In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except __________. B) Explain two social or cultural consequences of migration, providing an example of each. Access to high-levels of education and relatively high levels of female empowerment, Access to reliable medical care and sufficient food security, Access to high-level telecommunication and transportation technology, The ability to vote and to buy and sell on an open market. Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are countries that are seeing a rise in economic development or industrialisation. These activities can take place in a variety of natural settings, including national parks, protected areas, and rural communities. More industrialized. In the 1950s, many countries became independent and removed their colonial ties. #1-73: Read Chapter 1 (pg. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY SECTION II Time1 hour and 15 minutes Percent of total score50 Directions: You have 1 hour and 15 minutes to answer all three of the following questions. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. The spatial grouping of people or activities for mutual benefit. The United States has uneven development and our ranking on the HDI drops when you account for wealth inequality. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as local context, support from government and civil society, and the involvement of the international community. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Hopefully, this AP Human Geography study guide has helped you understand this concept more clearly so you can apply what you have learned when you take the AP Human Geography Exam. Our population is just about to hit 8 billion. This can impact the lives of migrants and the communities they leave and join by shaping cultural exchange and economic ties, such as through the creation of diaspora networks that facilitate trade and investment. Lets break down that statement. A) Define the concept of resource distribution and provide one example of how the uneven distribution of a natural resource can impact economic development. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. What are the causes of uneven development? a measure of how many units of currency are needed in one country to buy the amount of goods and services that one unit of currency will buy in another country. However, most of the trade systems are controlled by HICs or Transnational Corporations (TNCs). Therefore, if you see any glaring errors or omissions, and wish to give me a heads-up, I can be reached via email at ppaccone@smusd.us. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. how the standard of living differs between rich (HIC) and poor (LIC) countries. Answer: A supranational organization is an organization that operates above the level of individual states and has the power to make decisions that affect its member states. Let's take a look! An example of this is the use of language policies to promote or suppress the use of certain languages in schools or government, which can affect the power and status of different linguistic groups. Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. Example: Canada. True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. Although the other answer choices might be generally true of the differences between fast world countries and slow world countries they are not as close to the exact definition as the correct answer. (E) Analyze the relationship between language and power, providing at least one example of how language has been used to maintain or challenge power structures. f .=100,95d.f.=100,95 percent confidence. b. demand The Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea. *Projects are often labour intensive and for the benefit of the local community e.g building a well or repairing irrigation ditches. Technologies that are appropriate for a specific country. The second most expensive house in the world (after Buckingham Palace) is placed directly next to one of Mumbai's slums. Protecting and conserving natural resources: This can involve conserving biodiversity, protecting natural habitats, and managing natural resources in a sustainable way. Find the unit price for each item listed. 1. The images show examples of agricultural technology developed during different time periods. The monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income received from investments outside the country. It states that as one region of a state flourishes economically it does not necessarily improve the economy of another region, but instead, conversely, diminishes the significance and strength of another region. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. In some cases, this can result in conflict or civil unrest. Hydroelectric energy: This type of energy is generated using the movement of water to turn turbines and generate electricity. Answer: Two environmental consequences of population growth include increased pollution and deforestation. Required: 1. It is characterized by a mix of private enterprise and government control. An example of deindustrialization is the decline of the manufacturing sector in the United States in recent decades. %%EOF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Wind energy: This type of energy is generated using wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. (C) Explain how communication technology plays an important role in the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry. Are you interested to find out how wealthy your family is compared to the rest of the world? Similarly, Silicon Valley in California has become a hub for technology companies due to the concentration of skilled workers, research institutions, and venture capital firms in the region. Additionally, as families become smaller due to access to birth control, family structures may become more nuclear and less extended. 2. If they are landlocked, there is no coastal access, blocking them off, and limiting opportunities for sea trade. NFL player, accountant, banking. ( The last section of the core-periphery model). That statement would have been awarded one point. Definitions for Topics 7.1-7.8. These sources are considered renewable because they are not depleted when used, unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources that will eventually be depleted. Think about Mcdonald's or Starbucks! To find out more about the inequalities in China and their. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. US - only 2% of workers are in agriculture. An example of neocolonialism is the influence of the United States on the economies and governments of Latin American countries. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address resource distribution challenges. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of population growth and its consequences. Development" section in the AP Human Geography Course Description, which includes "accounts of . Appalachia, on the other hand, is a peripheral area where technology is less complex and wages are low. Migration is a process that has significant cultural, social, economic, and political implications for both migrants and the communities they leave and join. Example: How many men and wowen die counted seperatly in the US. Two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas are the Industrial Revolution and suburbanization. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. 5) Age of mass consumption - People have more wealth and so buy services and goods (consumer society), welfare systems are fully developed, trade expands, 1). It can also be on a social scale, based upon factors such as healthcare, education, and people's quality of life. The precautionary principle: This principle states that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible harm to the environment or human health, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent that harm. This results in uneven development globally. What has caused this unevenness, and what are the consequences? Example: use this on car production, The idea that there's a core and periphery for the countries of the world. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. Answer: A nation refers to a group of people who share a common culture, history, and identity, while a state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. Example: USA, The percentage of a country's people who can read and write. Going down to even smaller scales, within a city core and peripheral areas can be spatially designated. In the United States, for example, Silicon Valley in CALIFORNIA is a core area where high-technology businesses are clustered. Although there are factors that cause uneven development today, historical events are still having an impact on the modern development of countries. Example: Nike, The gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy.