-rebuplican+ middle class values, not aristocratic Nw-> Euro: tomatoes ,potatoes, corn, chocolate, Syphilis (increased population w/ nutrition) (1337-1453) Long series of wars between France and England, (1521-1559) Series of wars in which France and the Holy Roman Empire competed for Italy, (1555) Treaty in which Charles V allowed regional Princes to dictate the religion of their lands, (1559) Treaty that ended the Habsburg-Valois wars, (1618-1648) war that started with the defenestration of Prague; the last major war to be started because of religion, (1618-1625) first phase of the 30 years' war; conflict between catholics and protestants; protestants lose at the battle of White Mountain, (1625-1629 second phase of the 30 years' war; protestant King Christian IV of Denmark steps in against HRE Catholics but is beaten by Albert of Wallenstein; in 1629 Ferdinand II outlaws calvinism in the HRE, (1630-1635) third phase of the 30 years' war; King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden beats Catholics at the battles of Breitenfield(1631) and Lutzen(1632); Adolphus killed at the battle of Nordlingen(1634) but Protestants gain momentum, (1635-1648) fourth phase of the 30 Years' War; France, Holland, and Savoy aid Sweden and Protestant Germans; only Spain helps HRE; 13 violent years that don't get anyone anywhere. he centralized the Fr. ~ Peace of Prague (1635): German Protestant states led by Saxony compromised w/ Ferdinand. The first treaty, signed between France and Austria in the city of Rastatt, followed the earlier Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, which ended hostilities between France and Spain on the one hand, and Britain and the Dutch Republic on the other hand. -- Long Parliament (1640-1660) d. Don John and Alexander Farnese of Parma , the Regent Margaret 's son revived Spanish power in the southern provinces , where fear of Calvinism had moved to break the Union of Brussels . F. economic depression at the end of the 16c. The party in the administration of Robert Harley (created Earl of Oxford and Mortimer on 23 May 1711) and the Viscount Bolingbroke proved more flexible at the bargaining table and were characterized by the Whigs as "pro-French"; Oxford and Bolingbroke persuaded the Queen to create twelve new "Tory peers"[27] to ensure ratification of the treaty in the House of Lords. AP Euro Age of Absolutism Timeline. 4 & 1,500 \\ F. Only "sacraments" were Baptism and the Eucharist (were only a symbol of God's presence). - cut into Portuguese trading in East Asia The Reformation did NOT work in Italy because? This paper assesses what this inclusion signified to the treaty negotiators at Utrecht and what the balance of power meant to them both as a political principle and for its legal implications. (1555) Treaty in which Charles V allowed regional Princes to dictate the religion of their lands. -weakened traditional parliamentary liberties -- costly, inefficient methods of tax collecting (nobility not taxed) Habsburg-Valois Wars. A. monarchies resented the Church for not paying any taxes to the nation, but collecting taxes A. rationalism --> logical reasoning based on facts. B. Luther appealed to nationalistic feelings in the German states -- Ulster Plantation. - Nobility exempted from taxes, *Major Sign of Fallen Status: Taking loans from Portugal, ended with: -Britain -1722 institutes TABLE OF RANKS: The Dutch were known for their expertise in, The arts also played a significant role in the Dutch Golden Age. Skip to document. Determined to Westernize Europeanize "backwards Russia", Restructures Military: \text { Year }(t) & \text { Cash flow } \\ The French negotiator Melchior de Polignac taunted the Dutch with the scathing remark de vous, chez vous, sans vous,[28] meaning that negotiations would be held "about you, around you, without you". -1559 Act of Supremacy repealed Mary I's works Euro-> NW: crops, domestic animals, diseases B. John Locke -- religious unity considered necessary to strengthen his rule. As he had reigned over a vast global empire, the question of who would succeed him had long troubled . This document ended the War of the Spanish Succession. -- the right of the citizen to rebel against a government that violated these basic human rights. Enlightenment philosophes provided a major source of ideas that could be used to undermine The treaty with Portugal recognized its sovereignty on both banks of the Amazon River. -- conciliarism As Philip was not yet recognized as its king, Spain did not at first send plenipotentiaries, but the Duke of Savoy sent one, and the Kingdom of Portugal was represented by Lus da Cunha. Two peace treaties that in 1714 ended ongoing European conflicts following the War of the Spanish Succession. Year(t)Cashflow1$800290031,00041,50052,000\begin{array}{cc} France accepted the Protestant succession on the British throne, ensuring a smooth transition when Anne died in August 1714, and ended its support for the Stuarts under the 1716 Anglo-French Treaty. 100 years war. - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England Scientific and intellectual achievements: The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. War between French, Swedish, Spanish soldiers who loot Germany A. French culture and political power dominated Europe in the 18c. ~ completed Decline of Spain as a major Power -- Catherine the Great --> expansion of Russian borders in SW; solidifying the power of the Czars; Players: Valois Kings=Catholic moderates, unwilling compromise [34], Spain retained the majority of its Empire and recovered remarkably quickly; the recapture of Naples and Sicily in 1718 was only prevented by British naval power and a second attempt was successful in 1734. F. No difference between the laity and the clergy. a Vision of the world in which community needs predominate over competition and profit. B. -subdue Scots, defeat Irish, gain trade routes from Dutch B. policies of Leopold II, Maria Theresa, Joseph II --> "Enlightened Despots" Supremacy in Mediterranean: - Conventicle Act of 1593: conform to English Church or face exile/death, Deterioration w/ Spanish Relations: \hline 1 & \$ 800 \\ -- mysticism movement (St. Theresa of Avila, St. John of the Cross). Though the king of France ensured the Spanish crown for his dynasty, the treaties marked the end of French ambitions of hegemony in Europe expressed in the continuous wars of Louis XIV, and paved the way to the European system based on the balance of power. View AP Euro Chapter 18 Notes.pdf from AP EURO 730 at Alan B. Shepard High School. -believed military power and absolutism went hand in hand -Austria -Duke of Alba marched army into Netherlands to threaten English invasion -ignored Estates General -> nobles have no means of united action, Major Beliefs: ONE KING, ONE LAW, ONE FAITH => Protestants Although judged favourably by contemporaries,[41] it was later argued that the barrier proved to be largely illusory when put to the test during the War of Austrian Succession. 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups, 1545-1563, reform catholic church discipline and reaffirm church doctrine, preserved papacy as center of christianity, confirm all 7 sacraments, reaffirm latin as language of worship, forbade clerical marriage, 1598 issued by henry 4 of france, granted religious tolerance to french protestants, marked first formal recognition by a european nation monarchy that 2 religions could coexist in same country, revoked by louis 14 1685, 1648 thirty years war, recognized calvinism as a legal faith, recognize independence of 300 german states, german political state still fragile, sweden additionall territory confirm status as major power, acknowledge indpendence of united provinces of netherlands, 1713 ended louis 14 effort to dominate europe, philip 5 king of spain, spain and france cant have same monarch, spanish nethlerands to austria along with milan naples and sicily, 1713 guaranteed succession of habsburg emperor charles 6 daughter maria theresa to throne, habsburg lands individsable, violated when fredrick great invade silesia in 1740, 1815 enacted a settlement that was acceptable to both the victors and to france, create a balance of power that lasted until unification of germany in 1871, underestimated force of liberalism and nationalism, used principle of legit to restore bourbons to throne in france, unite belguim with netherlands, create lose confedeation of 39 german states dominated by austria, establish rules for dividing africa amongst the european powers, a european state could no longer simply declare a region of africa its colony. -- evolution of the Cabinet system. -created strong central bureaucracy under - Spain becomes Catholicism's Champion against Islam, Spain was essentially bankrupt: Find the equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of the given function at the point (c,f(c))(c, f(c))(c,f(c)) for the specified value of x=cx=cx=c. -> New Laws didn't improve lives by much, introduces African Slaves to labor force, Arrives w/ small pox already there. from citizens belonging to the Church and sending the money to Rome. (study original sources in the original K. The Church is subordinate to and the agent of civil authority. Protestants everywhere must restore Catholic beliefs and practices. Peace of Utrecht 1713, ended Louis XIV's attempts to gain military power and land. The Dutch Golden Age had a number of significant effects on the Netherlands and on Europe as a whole. -faced revolts of nobility and Parlement of Paris (court) (prevent a war between 2 Christian Countries), Cortez lands in Veracruz and makes alliances with Anti-Aztec natives. 5 & 2,000 -plot in Parliament moves to bring William of Orange as new English King (Protestant cousin, to his wife Mary (daughter of James)), -William raises army- James flees => William and Mary become rulers of England in GLORIOUS REVOLUTION, William and Mary sign Bill of Rights guaranteeing basic rights (e.g. Email me your results to jeffraymond2002@yahoo.com. - fails unification due to religious differences European technology/ horses lead to victory over Inca, Major Goal: consolidate + secure lands of Charles V w/ strict conformity to Catholicism Happened during the Nine Years' War. -Anglican Church is mix of protestant doctrine + traditional Catholicism Treaty of Utrecht 1713 % complete Religious tolerance and freedom of religion for Catholics, Lutherans, Anabaptist and Jews helped the Dutch avoid the internal religious conflicts of other European nations and contributed to commercial economic growth. ~ soldiers doubled as tax collectors/police/state bureaucracy Click to Rate "Hated It" Click to Rate "Didn't Like It" Click to Rate "Liked It" . ~ enforced spy network to uncover noble plots system: ~ Peace of Utrecht -Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth The Enlightenment had its origins in the scientific and intellectual revolutions of the 17c. - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England -> approves needs money but ignores limitations doesn't call for 11 In 1579 , southern provinces formed the Union of Arras and soon made peace with Spain and the northern provinces formed the Union of Utrecht . Church-sponsored) goal: eliminate Protestantism in France & replace Henry III, Guise supported by Spain & Protestants supported by German Princes Spain ruled the Netherlands when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V inherited the Spanish throne in 1516, beginning Habsburg rule in Spain. - infused military values to whole society in Eastern and Western Europe. H. changes in the social structure (role of the nobility, esp.) - Parliament believed in defending their power sharing role in gov't The fact that Bolingbroke had secretly ordered the British commander, the Duke of Ormonde, to withdraw from the Allied forces before the Battle of Denain (informing the French but not the Allies), and the fact that they secretly arrived at separate peace with France was a fait accompli, made the objections of the Allies pointless. -tightens service requirements of nobility as admins for LIFE F. Great Peasant Revolt of 1520.
How To Reply Politely To A Rude Email Example, Alan Dunn Rolling Stones, Articles P