What a story that would be to tell! Railroads and sawmill towns are characteristic of the early part of this time period. These and other contemporary sites show the types of European goods valued by Native Americans and reflect the economic relationships required to obtain them. The home was burned in the war, but the fortune never recovered. The American Civil War (18611865), Federal occupation, and the emancipation of enslaved people dramatically altered life on plantations and in New Orleans. Archaeologists have identified the remains of several others. The numerous artifacts recovered from these features illustrate the commercial and domestic activities of a remote sawmill community. She figured hed send her to the fields, rather than take a chance on her saying something to Sarah Woodruff about their torrid tryst. You can reach me at AbandonedSoutheast@gmail.com, Im really enjoying this site. Sam Houston visited while in the area soliciting funds for his Texas army. [12] The newly mechanized cotton industry in England during the Industrial Revolution absorbed the tremendous supply of cheap cotton that became a major crop in the Southern United States. Currently, it is a working sugar plantation. Stone is rare in this alluvial environment; most structures were built of wood, mud, and brick, which are more ephemeral materials that dont always survive in the archaeological record. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. Location: W:53. In antebellum Louisiana the average sugar plantation had a value of $200,000, whereas even the largest cotton plantations were worth only half that. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 1995. Beyond the Great House, Archaeology at Ashland-Belle Helene Plantation. It was used by both Confederate and Union troops during the Civil War. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. . Fort Livingston has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places so you will want to ask permission before doing any metal detecting or digging in the area. The Confederate Officers are said to have buried this treasure on the Estate of Walter C. Flowers which was located between Madisonville and Chinchuba, Louisiana. By Jim Serf, 2011, Ezine Articles, with a few historical updates from the National Park Service. 2. The Napoleonic Wars and the Embargo Act of 1807 restricted European trade, which did not recover until the end of the War of 1812 in 1815. and artifacts to understand and interpret the past. While subsistence farmers were common, large plantation owners garnered the most wealth and political power. Fort Livingston which stands in ruins today is located on the southern side of Grand Terre Isle which can only be reached by boat. Long lots dictated where people would livetypically along the waterfront, and this is where most early archaeological sites are located. If you have a genealogy business or resource, we'd love to add you to our listings! Located on 650 acres of land in St. Francisville, the homestead was built in 1796 by General David Bradford. Plaisance (16IV165) and Arcadia (16IV171) Plantation Sugarhouses Phase III Archaeological Investigations, Iberville Parish, Louisiana. Until the development of the steamboat, transportation of goods on major rivers was generally accomplished either with barges or flatboats, floated downstream or pushed upstream with poles or by hand using overhanging tree limbs. There are a few buried treasure stories that come from this island. Located on 650 acres of land in St. Francisville, the homestead was built in 1796 by General David Bradford. The assemblage also contained bousillage (a mixture of Spanish moss or straw and mud or clay used to make walls) and few nails, traits characteristic of timber frame buildings, which was a French vernacular construction method brought to Louisiana in the eighteenth century. Remotely operated vehicles were used to explore and map the submarine in 2014 and determined that the bow of the vessel was destroyed. $50,000 in gold coins, family plates, and jewelry, Near Edgard, Louisiana on the north bank of the Mississippi River. For the offence of eavesdropping, one of her ears was cut off. In 1923 three treasure chests were dug up on Jefferson Island that is believed to be from Jean Lafitte. Available on microfilm 5322: University Publications of America Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations Series I, Part 1, Reel 9. Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washingtons army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. [16] After the American Civil War in 1865, the United States of America had abolished slavery, and the architecture changed for laborers on plantations to include more space, one example of this is found at the Allendale Plantation in Port Allen.[16]. EXPLORELOUISIANA.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. The trees were shorn of limbs and oriented with their tops downstream. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and . Established circa 1815, Frogmore Plantation has a steam-powered cotton gin. Historical archaeology is a sub-discipline of this field that focuses on the period of recordedor writtenhistory, which in the Americas began when Europeans first encountered resident indigenous populations. [citation needed], Due to poor transportation and slow industrialization, plantations tended to be somewhat self-sufficient, growing most of their own food, harvesting their own timber and firewood, repairing farm implements, and constructing their own buildings. Cheaper and easier to produce than sugar, rice grew in importance, with cultivation eventually shifting from the Mississippi River to the southwest Louisiana prairies. History Just 20 miles outside ofNew Orleans,Destrehan Plantationdates to 1787 and is the oldest documented plantation in the Lower Mississippi Valley. By the turn of the twentieth century, timbering, facilitated by the railroads, had largely overtaken agriculture in much of Louisiana. As the river migrated, homes and other structures were regularly set back to prevent them from being eroded into the river. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window). Pearson, Charles E. and Thomas C.C. Birchett. The last major military action in Louisiana was the Unions Red River Campaign to capture Shreveport and cut Texas and its resources off from the rest of the Confederacy. While not a fortification, Baileys Dam in Rapides Parish is a unique period construction examined by archaeologists in the 1980s. Central State Hospital is covered in depth in my book Abandoned Georgia: Exploring the Peach State. Antebellum (and earlier) sites also exist in urban parts of the state. Driven out of Canadas eastern coastal provinces by the British after the French and Indian War, the Acadians initially settled on the west bank of the Mississippi in St. James and Ascension Parishes, and on the Attakapas and Opelousas prairies of south-central Louisiana. The treasure has never been recovered and is probably still there sunk deep in the swampy bayou near the ruins of his plantation. Soon rebuilt, the barn operated until 1934 and was demolished in 1941. Chloe confessed what she had done. The plantation produced everything from vegetables, fruits, eggs, milk, poultry, and pork to candles, wool, and leather. Plantation heiress and manager Laura Lacoul Gore's (1861-1963) autobiography tells the family's history and her experience living at the plantation. It has been reported that gold and silver coins can be found on the beaches of the island after the Pearl River Flood. Perrault, Stephanie L., Carey L. Coxe, Sara A. Hahn, Thurston H. G. Hahn, III, Dayna Lee, Katherine M. Roberts, and Joanne Ryan. Outlaws camped and hideout here during the 1800s. Privacy Policy. Located at Patterson Street and Merrill Street, and noted for its productive truck gardens. The largest antebellum mansion in Louisiana, Nottoway plantation is one of the favorite spots for visitors to frequent. The Conrad Plantation is located near Baton Rouge, Louisiana. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A silver medal, engraved, decorated, and dated 1727, was discovered in the same area. Steam-powered river navigation began in 1811-12, between Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and New Orleans. This would be a very interesting place to visit with a metal detector because Im sure there are other artifacts as well as the treasure strewn around from the Civil War era. European items include glass trade beads; French, Spanish, Mexican, British, Dutch, German, and Chinese ceramics; French, British, and American gunflints; French folding knives, cloth seals, kettles, and wine bottles; and Spanish horse gear. The slaves were all eventually killed by other whites in the area before they could dig up the treasure. This industry declined once major forest tracts had been cut. Near New Roads Louisiana in Pointe Coupee Parish. After the Embargo Act of 1807 Lafitte and his brother moved operations to the island of Barataria, Lousiana. Railroads appeared before the Civil War, though at first were used to link waterways. Louisiana was named after Frances King at the time Louis XIV. The Plantation was owned by descendants of Ann Plater Key, mother of Philip Barton Key. Fort, mission, concession, and small farm sites are characteristic of the latter portion of this time period. Many of them still stand as a testament to the interesting agricultural history that dotted the state. None of which has been recovered. Found with the burials were necklaces of European beads, brass bracelets, an iron pot, several glass bottles, aboriginal and European ceramic vessels, and a musket. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Rosedown Plantation is an 8,000 square feet historic home and former plantation. The stern of the ship John Adams floated down to Island #83 and it had $500,000 in gold on her. But this gives you a good picture of what awaits discovery in the great state of Louisiana. After the Civil War, railroads took over most of the hauling of goods. Examples of slave housing can be found on many of the extant plantation complexes. The mansion was moved in 1961 to Jeanerette, Louisiana but the old gardens there might still be visible. Edited by Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated July 2020. Love Louisiana? The town was established in 1903 and grew to contain more than one hundred structures before the mill was shut down in 1916 and the company buildings removed for reuse elsewhere. [13] The only practical means for shipping agricultural products more than a few miles without exceeding their value was by water. Chloe is often seen wandering about the grounds and has been seen by the tree where she was hanged. Supposedly the treasure is about 3 miles east of the Old Spanish Trail. The other story suggests that a Frenchman by the name of Pierre Rameau buried $450,000 in gold bullion on the island. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2011. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design.[1][2][3]. Built circa 1856, the Arrow was a low-pressure, side-wheel steamer built for the Lake Pontchartrain and Gulf Coast trade. During the Civil War, it is said that the Fusilier family buried over $500,000 in gold, plates, silverware, and jewelry in the gardens on the estate. Artifacts and coins from this wreck have been washing ashore at Profit Island ever since. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map. These Native American peoples used the land as sacred burial grounds. New Orleans: US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, 2007. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Linguist Oliver Mayeux, the son of a Louisiana Creole, is a devoted supporter of Kouri-Vini's resurgence. Gardens and ruins open daily, March 1 to June 30 & October 1 to December 1. Unlike in many other states, documentary sources in Louisiana are not only in English, but also in French, Spanish, and sometimes an amalgamation of those two languages. Archaeological and Biological Analysis of World War II Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico: Artificial Reef Effect in Deep Water. In. AtFrogmore Plantation and Ginsin east-central Louisiana, cotton is the focus. She was laid to rest in the family . The Mississippi River and its alluvial valley dominate much of the landscape, and the states major waterways, regularly changed course until confined by the modern levee system. Truth be told Lafitte operated all over the Gulf Coast so his treasures could be scattered anywhere in that area. Chloe had particularly close ties to the family, as she did the cooking and took care of the Woodruffs daughters personally. Most are studied by underwater archaeologists, but given the shifting of the states waterways, some shipwrecks formerly in water end up on land and vice versa. The Pirate Jean Lafitte lived here at one time. If you have a genealogy-related site youd like people to find, please contact alyson@ongenealogy.com and well list your business in our directory. The award-winning tour at Laura Plantation transports visitors into the Creole world of Laura Locoul (4th generation of the Laura Plantation family), exploring the complex relationships of four generations of one family, both free and enslaved. Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. Whitney Plantationoffers visitors a unique view of plantation life, focusing exclusively on those who were enslaved through permanent and rotating exhibits. On Honey Island on the Pearl River close to the town of Pearl River, Louisiana. Broussard established one of the largest plantations in the Attakapas District. Ryan, Joanne and Stephanie Perrault. . So either the remaining one is still buried there or the Union troops had taken it when they were camping near the Parlange Plantation garden. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Rosedown Plantation, St. Francisville, LA Facebook.com / Rosedown Plantation Rosedown Plantation is an 8,000 square feet historic home and former plantation. Large-scale industrial lumbering began in Louisiana in the 1890s. Try using the location as an alternate keyword in the Find box and search without a location in the Near box. But lately, Chloe was eavesdropping to find out about what was going to be happening to her. Arcadias kettle train was originally fire heated but was later replaced with a steam train. Magnolia Mound features a collection of locally-made furniture from Louisiana's colonial period, as well as French pieces and decorative art items including crystal, locally made textiles and English and French ceramics. However, one day Chloe got caught. This plantation is one of the largest plantations in the United States built by and for free people of color. Things like, if there were new slaves being brought onto the property, or which slaves were to be sold or traded to another owner. F. Dix struck and sank on top of the Eastport in June 1865. 8. General Bradford arrived in Louisiana and obtained a Spanish land grant of roughly 650 acres. Once stretching over 6,000 acres to the shores ofLake Pontchartrain, Destrehan was actually a small community that supported several households. " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take.". We invite you to explore a plantation like none other in Louisiana. Aillet House Plantation. The Taensa, indigenous people to Louisiana, supposedly buried their treasures when the Spanish invaded. Plantation Cemetery Almost all of the sugar grown in the United States before the Civil War came from Louisiana. He died in 1851. Kezia Kamenetz is a native to southern Louisiana and lives in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans currently. Of the over eighty surface features identified were several trash pits and privies and a former shell road. Your email address will not be published. "With all of the African-American cemeteries in this parish, we've documented over 3,500 burials," she said . The girls have been seen playing about the house, (usually upstairs), and on the grounds. Not all plantations fed off of slavery, but all of them did run on grueling work. Dennis Duplessis despised the nearly 100-foot oak tree that loomed over his house in Gonzales, Louisiana. Upland or green seeded cotton was not a commercially important crop until the invention of an improved cotton gin in 1793. If its still there it would be an amazing find. Fashion Plantation Historical Marker - Image Fashion Plantation Historical Marker - Image Located in Hahnville on La. Destrehan Plantation is an antebellum mansion, in the French Colonial style, modified with Greek Revival architectural elements. $399,900. Historical archaeologists in Louisiana divide the past five hundred years into four major time periods, based on political and social changes as well as changes in material culture: Historic Exploration (15411803), Antebellum (18031860), Civil War and Aftermath (18601890), and Industrial and Modern (1890Present). In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Materials dating to the citys disastrous 1794 fire and the 1822 fire that destroyed the Rising Sun Hotel were particularly well preserved. and fortunes were hard to come by and easily lost. (You can unsubscribe anytime), by So if you are from Louisiana or are interested in lost treasure stories then you will want to read on as I present 23 Lost Treasures of Louisiana. Archaeological Data Recovery at Angola Plantation, 16WF121 and 16WF122, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. The Frisby Plantation was owned by Confederate Colonel Norman Frisby during the Civil War. acred burial grounds. St. Joseph Plantation is one of the few fully intact sugar cane plantations in Louisiana. Slave quarters in Louisiana, unknown plantation (c. 1880s). For almost 10 years, he told his family he wanted to cut it down, but he couldn't afford . Many souls were lost on the Oregon that sank on the southern tip of Island #82. The Great Mississippi River Road is about70 miles in length, located on each side of the river between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, and is home to a collection of Louisiana's towering antebellum homes nestled in large patches of moss-draped oak trees. It is believed that she and Clark were having an affair. ); slave quarters, yards, and cemeteries; farming-related outbuildings (mule and hay barns, corn cribs, blacksmith shops); and industrial facilities (sugarhouses, cotton presses, and gins). Union ironclad gunboat USS Eastport had been scuttled at this location in April 1864, while the side-wheel steamboat Ed. Picture this: it's August of 1864, the Civil War's raging, you're a Union soldier in a Confederate state and you find a very wealthy friend in the remote plains of central Louisiana. It was the plantation of James Bowie, who served in the Battle of the Alamo. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of . Another story states that Lafitte buried $1 million in treasure in a town now called Lafitte Villiage. For instance, archaeological remains at the 18301890 Plaisance Sugarhouse in Iberville Parish showed that this building was initially a two-room boiling and curing house. Required fields are marked *. The present-day plantation serves as a memorial to the slaves who lost their lives, and the brutal labor responsible for the plantation's success. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States.
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