It is classified as a megabat and is native to Africa.it might be possible that this bat was brought to NJ on a boat and escaped, primitive man may have seen him and the Jersey Devil sightings were sparked in 1909 your thoughts? Even bats native to areas that experience cold winters - like New . Females tend to travel a consistent route to find predictable fruits, whereas males travel more to find the highest quality fruit. According to Animalia, people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Nigeria kill hammer-headed bats in order to consume them as bushmeat. And they are a critical nursery for biodiversity, sustaining birds, crabs, and fish includingsharks. The Hammer-headed bat is a large fruit bat found in Africa. Bats have such incredibly bizarre faces, they are fascinating to me. The polygynous males do not stick around to help raise their young. [10], Van Deusan (1968) reports H. monstrosus showing some carnivorous behavior by attacking chickens to drink their blood and scavenging for meat. Digital editing has been responsible for the creation of images of some fantastically fictional looking creatures, such as seven-headed snakes, pink-horned rhinos, and impossibly small kittens. [10] The males at the center of the lek have the most success, and are responsible for the majority of matings:[12] the top 6% of males have 79% of the total matings. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Hammer-Headed Bat Facts (Big-Lipped Bat)." But farmers arent the only people who hunt down these distinctive creatures. Minus the bat, all the mentioned animals are on the larger sized and also eat fruits or various kinds of plants. Therefore, males have greatly enlarged larynges, about three times the size of females',[12] extending through most of the thoracic cavity, and measuring half the length of the spine. Males, in contrast, search for areas rich with food, traveling up to 10 km (6.2 mi) to reach particularly good food patches. The hammer-headed bat, with wingspans up to 38 inches (97 cm), is Africas largest bat. Did you mean to type Adults are commonly affected by parasites such as flies and mites. The common description is that of a kangaroo-like or wyvern-like creature with a goat- or horse-like head, leathery bat-like wings, horns, small arms with clawed hands, legs with cloven hooves, and a forked tail. Hammer-headed bats occur across equatorial Africa at elevations below 1800 m (5900 ft). Cool bat. The New Jersey Devil, also known as the Leeds Devil, was assigned as New Jersey's official state devil in 1938. The males can grow to about 5 inches and weighing about 11 ounces; the females are larger, growing to around 7.5 inches and weighing an average of 18 ounces. And, because they keep the food chain balanced, sharks also indirectly sustain marine environments like seagrass beds and reefs. For buoyancy while hunting, they gulp air at the waters surface to inflate their stomach. [1], As a frugivorous species, the hammer-headed bat is sometimes considered a pest of fruit crops. The hammer-headed bat is also known as the big-lipped bat. [24], The hammer-headed bat has been investigated as a potential reservoir of the Ebola virus. However, its worth noting that other studies havent conclusively determined that the bats are ground zero for the Ebola virus. Updated: 16:45, 15 Aug 2018 THE hammerhead bat looks like something straight from the special effects department of a horror movie - but in parts of Africa they're as common as cats. Did you mean to type The tongue of the Hammer-headed bat is large and powerful, with an expanded, tridentate tip. Adults are commonly affected by parasites such as flies and mites. While roosting, individuals in a group are approximately 1015cm (3.95.9in) apart, with males on the periphery and females nearer the center. [10] Humans hunt this large bat and consume it as bushmeat. Habitat: Sandbar sharks prefer bays, harbors and even the mouths of rivers where, true to their name, they frequent shallow waters over sandbars. Tell us on our Facebook page, at Twitter, or in the comments below! We may have detected a typo. This creature seems to be by all means associated with the Agenda group. In Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it is consumed as bushmeat. Charitable Solicitation Disclosures [12] Most records of this species occur in rainforest habitat, including lowland rainforest, swamp forest, riverine forests, and mosaics of forest and grassland. On average, they grow up to three feet long. The common adjective is "nocturnal", A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example, foliage, for the main component of its die A frugivore is an animal that thrives mostly on raw fruits or succulent fruit-like produce of plants such as roots, shoots, nuts, and seeds. It is noted that the crane has a loud screech and legend has it, that the Jersey Devil does too. AsCape Bay Magazineexplains, it may have its roots in a simple historical feud. Smooth dogfish nurseries have been documented in New Jerseys estuaries and shallow tidal waters, particularly Great Bay and Little Egg Harbor. Bernadette Giacomazzo is a NYC-based editor, writer, photographer, and publicist with a career spanning more than two decades in the entertainment industry. It has two mating seasons each year during the dry seasons. Hammerhead's Habitat and Appearance . [7] Some taxonomists do not recognize Epomophorinae as a valid subfamily and include its taxa, including the Epomophorini, within Rousettinae. Females may become pregnant up to twice per year, giving birth to one offspring at a time, though twins have been reported. Get to know themand their bigger counterparts in the Atlantic! | Leeds eventually converted to the Anglican Church, and the Quakers reacted to this affront by labeling him evil and releasing an official anti-Leeds tract calledSatan's Harbinger Encountered. I think it looks rather cute m. I'd have named it moosehead bat. Powered by Invision Community, Unexplained-Mysteries.com uses cookies. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com, A photograph showing an odd-looking, large bat with an elongated face known as a "hammerhead bat. Employing a technique that uses dredged sediment from clogged boat channels to give struggling marshes a boost, TNC and partners have restored 60 acres of marsh in Avalon and Fortescue. [12] Males also have resonating chambers to increase the volume of sound production. The GPS trackers we deployed, and seen on this bat, will help us understand the ecology and behavior of hammer-headed bats. Mobile Terms & Conditions Hammer-headed bats are found in West and Central Africa, including the following countries: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, and Uganda. Although the hammerhead bat is a relatively large bat, the viral image may have given some viewers a false impression of the animal's true size. [22] It is eaten in Nigeria,[23] as well as seasonally in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it is consumed as bushmeat. It forages at night, sleeping during the day in tree roosts. There is a sole report of a bat eating a chicken, but no carnivorous activity has been substantiated. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. The Jersey Devil is a creature native to the Pine Barrens of New Jersey. Males and females also greatly differ in appearance, making it the most sexually dimorphic bat species in the world. Throughout Equatorial Africa, the Hypsignathus monstrosus better known as the hammer-headed bat dominates the night sky with its monstrous wingspan and its pestilently loud noises. The hammer-headed bat was described as a new species in 1861 by American scientist Harrison Allen. The skull is larger and more robust than any other megabat in Africa, with a pronounced, massive snout. It is the only member of the genus Hypsignathus, which is part of the tribe Epomophorini along with four other genera. They are also susceptible to severe parasite infestations. [10], The wings are characterized by low aspect ratio, meaning that it has a smaller wingspan relative to the wing area. Hammerhead bats are found at elevations less than 1800 m. They prefer riverine forests, swamps, mangroves, and palm forests. Approx An insectivore is a carnivorous plant or animal that eats insects. [12] Upon finding suitable fruit, the hammer-headed bat may eat at the tree or pick the fruit and carry it away to another site for consumption. However, they are completely frugivores. There is evidence that Delaware Bay may be a nursey area for sand tiger sharks. [13] Newborns weigh approximately 40g (1.4oz) at birth. This illustration of a hammer-headed bat appeared in. [12] The guano (feces) typically contains seeds from ingested fruits, indicating that it may be an important seed disperser. [10] It relies on camouflage to hide from predators. Wikimedia CommonsResearchers fitted this hammer-headed bat with a GPS tracker. The Nature Conservancy is using innovative natural solutionsto help salt marshes persist. But hey, who knows where these guys or their cousins hung out a few centuries ago? The Sandhill Crane is a herbivore, but since the Jersey Devil has been accused of stealing and attacking livestock and chickens he is thought of as a carnivore. The Hammerhead Bat Of course, there's the minor issue that the hammerhead bat is native to Africa, not North America. FYI - The Video loops twice in both parts so the viewer doesn't miss it!I was filming on the beach in Seaside, NJ when an unexpected visitor decided to ride . The male then lets out a staccato buzz sound, mates with the female, and hangs on the branch again, honking for the next female. [13] Females reach sexual maturity faster than males, and can reproduce at six months. Every New Jerseyan has heard at least some variation of its tale. In captivity, hammer-headed bats, particularly males, are vulnerable to stress-related illness, especially when moved or placed in new enclosures.[31]. [25] However, the natural reservoirs of ebolaviruses are still unknown as of 2019. Description: Sleek, medium-sized sharks that range in color from gray-brown to bronze with white bellies. Males, however, grow much larger and have faces that clearly set them apart. Many believe that what was seen as the Jersey Devil was actually a hammerhead bat, but this bat is exclusive to certain regions of Africa. It is often described as having hooves, a snake's tail, bat-wings and a head that looks something like a horse. Megabat widely distributed in West and Central Africa, "Evolutionary relationships of the old world fruit bats (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae): Another star phylogeny? Males have a wingspan of 686 to 970 mm, and females have an average wingspan of 840 mm. From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_Devil They may roost alone or in small groups and unlike many other bat species that segregate based on sex, male and female Hammer-headed bats will roost together in small groups of around four individuals. [12], However, some populations of hammer-headed bats in West Africa do not use leks. During the day, the bats roost in trees, relying on their coloration to camouflage them from predators. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Smooth dogfish and sandbar sharks feed on blue crabs. It was discovered in Papua New Guinea in 2011, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1318093/Bat-resembling-Star-Wars-Yoda-discovered-Papua-New-Guinea-rainforest.html. They favor humid habitats, including rivers, swamps, mangroves, and palm forests. (MacNamara et al., 1979; Langevin and Barclay, 1990) Habitat Regions tropical Terrestrial Biomes forest Wetlands swamp Other Habitat Features riparian Range elevation 1800 (high) m 5905.51 (high) ft [21] It has a diverse array of parasites, including such ectoparasites as the bat fly (Nycteribiidae) Dipseliopoda arcuata, the spinturnicid mite Ancystropus aethiopicus, the gastronyssid mite Mycteronyssus polli, and the teinocoptid mite Teinocopties auricularis. While this bird might not be a particularly horrifying sight, it does tick all the usual JerseyDevil boxes with its long head, thin, long legs and massive wings that could seem a bit bat-like when the bird spreads them and stands tall. Hammer-headed bats are frugivores. After all, who could believe that Pine Barrens is actually haunted by a long-legged, cloven-hooved, bat-winged monster with a long, goat-like face and a body like a kangaroo? Retrieved 30 July 2018. It is larger than an adult human in size and looks like as drawn. Per Se/FlickrMale hammer-headed bats can have a wingspan of greater than three feet. Well, that's the thing. Chris can be reached at [emailprotected] Visit The Search For The Jersey Devil at Facebook), You must be logged in to post a comment I had at first not listed the big bat as an alien species, I had meant to list it, but the second sighting was helpful. The hammerhead bat is a large bat typically residing in the central-African tropical forests. The bats have been spotted from Senegal in Western Africa to northern Angola, nearly 3,000 miles to the southeast. Hammerhead bats are frugivores whose natural diet consists mostly of (wild) bananas, mangoes, and figs. The crane or stork ideas makes more sense imo. The fur is long and smooth, though somewhat woolly in texture on the mantle. While might catch glimpses of Travel Channel is kicking off Halloween season on October 4th with a very special live event that brings together more of the networks top paranormal stars than you can For most of us, ignoring the strange people on the subway is second nature, but if you ever find yourself in the tunnels below New York City and you Tweets by @WeirdHQ For now, conservationists simply continue to monitor one of Africas most iconic bat species. Coastal conservation projects in help New Jersey salt marshes stand up to a rising sea. The hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), widely distributed in equatorial Africa, is one of three species of African fruit bat thought to be asymptomatically infected with the Ebola. Of course, historical sources make no mention of a screeching demon child flying around, except when recounting the legend. "Hypsignathus Monstrosus: Hammer-Headed Fruit Bat." In some populations, breeding is thought to take place semi-annually during the dry seasons. Female bats fly through the lek, select a male they wish to mate with, and land on the branch beside him. Groups are of mixed sex and age, unlike other bat species which segregate based on sex. There are some theories the Devil might be a non-native animal that someone brought over, like a Hammerhead Bat. He is a filmmaker, a business owner, writer, urban explorer and investigator of the odd and weird, a proud parent, happily taken and a connoisseur of hot wings. The hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), also known as hammer-headed fruit bat and big-lipped bat, is a megabat widely distributed in West and Central Africa. Males have a large head with enlarged rostrum, larynx and lips that allows for the production of loud honking calls; the appearance of females is similar to most other fruit bats. Males and females greatly differ in appearance which makes it the most sexually dimorphic bat species in the world. Help protect the wetlands and waters that sharks rely on. In some hammer-headed bat populations, males perform their display to attract females, but do not form groups. Additionally, nucleic acid sequences associated with the virus have been isolated from its tissues. The early evening peak is when the majority of copulation occurs. Tall wetland grasses provide growing young shark pups with safe, predator-free habitat. The comparison between the two animals is not to far off since throughout time many residents of New Jersey have kept exotic animals as pets. [10] The thumb is approximately 128137mm (5.05.4in) long. It takes males a full year to develop their hammer-head faces and about 18 months before they reach maturity. It is the largest bat in continental Africa, with wingspans approaching 1m (3.3ft), and males almost twice as heavy as females. Allegedly, Leeds was also a big mysticism guy, and had published a text calledThe Temple of Wisdom,where he discussed things like sorcery and devils. The male is huge with a 3-foot. Females visit the lek and select a male to mate with; the most successful 6% of males are involved in 79% of matings. It is believed to be the only bat species with a classical lek mating system, wherein males gather on a "lek", which in this case is a long and thin stretch of land, such as along a river. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer-headed_bat. There, they produce loud, honking vocalizations to attract females. They can fly. Due to their frugivorous diet Hammer-headed bats are important seeds dispersers in their ecosystem and they also serve as a food source for some birds of prey. [12] After copulation, the female immediately departs, and the male resumes displaying. Description: The hallmark of these slender sharks is their long tail (caudal) fins, which measure roughly half the total length of their body. The drawing I have made here on this page, was made in 2013 when I had the sighting of the Big Bat. The person holding this fruit bat is extending the animal out toward the camera, and since the bat is closer to the lens than the human, the forced perspective makes the animal appear larger than normal. The picture on the right is from the Wikipedia article. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Females measure 195 to 225 mm, averaging 210 mm. If you have a story you want to tell, send it to UNILAD via story . Ouch. April 29, 2020. 10 of the World's Scariest-Looking Animals, Sea Dragon Facts: Diet, Habitat, Reproduction, Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College. [12], This species is often cited as an example of classical lek mating,[18] and is perhaps the only bat species with such. Apex predators like great white and mako sharks lurk in the deep and will not hesitate to make a meal out of their smaller cousins. They eat fruit mostly figs. Check out a sample Nature News email. The Sandhill Crane is a favorite and popular explanation of skeptics claiming what Jersey Devil witnesses have been seeing. Hammer-headed bats mate through what is known as a 'lek system'. The biggest threat to Hammer-headed bats is habitat destruction. Unfortunately, bull sharks are often pulled up by fishermen as bycatch, which is one of the reasons that scientists predict that populations are decreasing, but more information is needed, which is why The Nature Conservancy has included the bull shark as part of a larger marine life tagging and tracking program in the Gulf of Mexico. The hammer-headed bat is frugivorous, consuming a variety of fruits such as figs, bananas, and mangoes, though a few instances of carnivory have been noted. It is classified as a megabat and is native to Africa.it might be possible that this bat was brought to NJ on a boat and escaped, primitive man may have seen him and the Jersey Devil sightings were sparked in 1909.. Like this guy! New Jersey's most legendary and most mysterious resident is investigated. Instead, they have a harem system. If the grassy expanses continue to degrade unchecked, they will no longer provide the nurturing resources and conditions to sustain sharks and many other species. There have been anecdotes of the Hammer-headed bats killing and eating chickens, or consuming scraps of meat from bird carcasses left by humans. The young sharks will generally remain in the estuary to grow in size, skill and confidence for about a year before swimming out to the open ocean where life is a bit more dangerous. True and I agree with what you said going on the size factor. Login. [10], Instead of the typical mammalian karyotype where females have two X chromosomes and males have one each of X and Y, males have a single X chromosome and no Y chromosome, known as X0 sex-determination system. Adults commonly host parasites. Males range in weight from 8.0 to 15.9oz, while females weigh 7.7 to 13.3oz. Young sandbar sharks form schools in shallow coastal nursery grounds, moving into deeper warmer waters in winter. During most of the day, bats sleep with their noses covered by their wings. April 29, 2020. To this day, additional studies are being conducted by scientists to determine the true nature of Ebola transmission, according to Science, but as of 2022, there are no definitive studies that link the bat to Ebola transmission. In Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, these bats are hunted and consumed as bushmeat. After mating, the female immediately departs, and the male resumes displaying. The gestation period lasts around 5 or 6 months. Each male claims a territory of about 30 feet, then hangs from a branch and flaps his wings while repeatedly honking as many as 60 to 120 times per minute. [10] Internally, it is known to be affected by the liver parasite Hepatocystis carpenteri. Indeed, websites and social media describe the hammer-headed bat's appearance as "the spitting image of a devil" and even claim that it's a cryptid known as the "Jersey Devil." The Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax identification number 53-0242652) under Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. While hammer-headed bats face the highest risk from farmers and hunters, some are also killed for another reason to put a damper on their extremely loud mating calls. Members of the same group show little interaction with each other: they do not "squabble", vocalize, or groom each other. To manage or opt-out of receiving cookies, please visit our. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Content copyright 2016 Planet Weird unless otherwise noted. Hammer-headed bats feast on the fruit that grows in the area, including figs, bananas, guavas, and mangos, making them frugivores. In fact, they dont usually gather in large family groups at all. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may apply. Female hammer-headed bats have the fox-faced appearance common to most fruit bats. "In Southern New Jersey and Philadelphia folklore, the Jersey Devil (also known as the Leeds Devil) is a legendary creature said to inhabit the Pine Barrens of South Jersey. In 2016 a great white nursery was discovered in the New York Bight, an area along the Atlantic Coast that extends northeasterly fromCape MayInlet in New Jersey toMontauk Pointon the eastern tip ofLong Island, New York. It is also known as an African fruit bat, along with two other varieties (Myonycteris torquata and Rousettus aegyptiacus). The Sandhill Crane, in flight and standing. 2. The hammer-headed bat is sometimes considered a pest due to its frugivorous diet and its extremely loud honking noises at night. Also the Crane stands about 40-48 inches (3-4 feet) tall and the Jersey Devil is about 72-96 inches (6-8 feet). It prefers. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. Females visit the lek and select a male to mate with; the most successful 6% of males are involved in 79% of matings. They eat fruit mostly figs. However it is interesting that I would have seen the creature in mental images, presumably before I had known about the Jersey Devil, especially considering how surprised I was to come across this picture of the Jersey Devil, and that my Big Bat and the Jersey Devil would look identical to each other. These "pings" are picked up by sensors along the east coast so scientists can monitor the sharks' journeykind of like an EZ Passallowing scientists like Dr. Dunton to see how sharks are moving through New Jersey's marshes and along the coast. In November 2017 when I channeled the Zeta Reticulans, I had another sighting of this large bat, and so now I feel confident to list this as a species. She will release "In Living Color: A Cultural History" on Rowman & Littlefield Press in April 2022, and "The Golden Girls: A Cultural History" on Rowman & Littlefield Press in October 2022. [1] It is not a common bat species in captivity, though it is kept at the Wrocaw Zoo in Poland as of 2020,[30] and was kept at the Bronx Zoo and San Diego Zoo Safari Park in the 1970s and 1980s. The hammer-headed bat ( Hypsignathus monstrosus ), also known as hammer-headed fruit bat and big-lipped bat, is a megabat widely distributed in West and Central Africa. And, what is even more exciting and tingling, is that while browsing for pictures on the internet of the hammerhead bat, I came across yet another even more exciting picture, that of a Jersey Devil, which looks even more like the Big Bat I had encountered, in that the Jersey Devil has the hooved feet that my alien cryptid also had. Individuals of both sexes are frequently found roosting alone, though they may roost in small groups of around four individuals. Upon finding suitable fruit, Hammer-headed bats may eat at the tree or pick the fruit and carry it away to another site for consumption. Michele D'Amico supersky77 / Getty Images. But once again, the sizes between the Hammerhead Bat and the Jersey Devil are way off. Don't criticize what you do not understand. The Wildlife Conservation Society is partnering with the U.S. National Institutes of Health because these same bats are suspected to be asymptomatic reservoirs for Ebola virus. Females appear more like a typical megabat, with foxlike faces. TNC staff surveys results of a marsh restoration project in Avalon, NJ. In contrast, males become reproductively mature when they are eighteen months old. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. Breeding takes place during dry seasons for some populations and at any time of the year for others. [12] It displays a mix of solitary and social behavior. Like many other mammals, baby bats are known as pups. The sizes are a bit off given that some people stated that the Jersey Devil was between 6-8 feet tall and the bat has a wing span of 27-38 inches and a total length of 7.7-11.2 inches, weighing 8-15.9 ounces and the females are slightly smaller. Unless you count the stars of the billion or so reality shows set in New Jersey, the Garden State's strangest and most famous creature is the Jersey Devil. Description:Small, slender sharks with gray or tan upper bodies and white bellies. With no solid proof to support the story, we can probably assume that it has been at least somewhat embellished over time. Despite its fearsome attributes, however, this bat is a mild-mannered fruit-eater. [22] Its ability to produce extremely loud vocalizations means that some consider it one of Africa's most significant nocturnal pests. Common Names: Hammer-headed bat, hammerhead bat, big-lipped bat Basic Animal Group: Mammal Size: Wingspan 27.0-38.2 inches; Body 7.7-11.2 inches Weight: 7.7-15.9 ounces Lifespan: 30 years Diet: Herbivore Habitat: Equatorial Africa Population: Unknown Conservation Status: Least Concern Description Offspring are born five or six months later, typically a singleton, though twins have been documented. bat possibly mistaken for the Jersey Devil, By Males and females are similar in size for their first year of life. The Jersey Devil sightings might be cranes and whatnot, but where did the legend come from in the first place? Unlike many other bat species that segregate based on sex, males and females will roost together during the day. From a quick search, they are about 8 to 12 inches long. This unique appearance has even caused them to be dubbed one of the worlds ugliest creatures. [10] Thus, females have 36 chromosomes (34 autosomes and two sex chromosomes), and males have 35 chromosomes (34 autosomes but only one sex chromosome). Females usually give birth to one offspring. The common description is that of a kangaroo-like or wyvern-like creature with a goat- or horse-like head, leathery bat-like wings, horns, small arms with clawed hands, legs with cloven hooves, and a forked tail. It was whispered that the baby's father was the devil himself, and the fact that the child soon sprouted wings and turned into a demonic creature certainly supported that theory. Females use trap-lining, in which they travel an established route with dependable and predictable food sources, even if the food is of lower quality. Please enter a valid email address (formatted as name@company.com). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer-headed_bat Hammerhead bat from https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/hammerhead-bat/ The Jersey Devil In 2013 I had a sighting of this alien cryptid which I had named "Big Bat". [11] Other differences between the sexes relate to their social system, in which males produce loud, honking vocalizations. Their bellies are white while the rest of their body ranges from brown, gray, blue-gray to blackish.
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