I'm sorry, but I hate drum circles. As a dancer, Ive participated in contests and traditional powwows. Being corrected in public being shamed and embarrassed in front of others is tricky territory most of us dont handle well. In a way, the whole cultural appropriation debate is also "a symptom of a very visible, assertive, middle and professional class" of people from ethnic minorities in the US, says Prof Ray. People who appropriate cultural elements dont recognize or honor the true meaning or purpose of those elements. Not surprising in a state that forced out the Cheyenne and Arapaho Nations in its greedy quest for gold, that led to a notorious act of genocide the Sand Creek Massacre. Whoever said it was 'cultural appropriation' is an asshat. In her stories, the founder of the American wizardry school is a white woman. Be elected by a 2/3 majority vote of the active Koshares. Have I given credit to the creator and the culture it came from? "I fear that this may become a trend amongst non-Indigenous spiritual healers, which will enablethem to continue profiting from Indigenous ceremonies/teachings without having to address or be held accountable by the community.". Looking for guidance on recognizing when appreciation of another culture crosses the line? Theres nothing at all wrong with wanting to prepare or enjoy food from another culture. Featured was the Eagle dance which depicted an eagle caught in a trap. What is required is concerted effort to bring about that change and, in the effort, decolonize ourselves from the distortions of the settler mindset. (2016). Their repertoire includes dances from the Sioux, Kiowa, Ojibwe, Blackfoot, Navajo, Comanche, and Hopi. Lalonde D. (2019). Most importantly, dance became a way to decolonize my identity that had been subjugated by the boarding schools my parents and grandparents were forced to attend. Yeah - Disney has been big on being "woke" and "inclusive" lately, and it's not going over well because I always joke that it's become so inclusive that it's exclusive now. Based in Halton Hills, Ont., Black was ordained through the Spiritualist Church of Canada and offers spiritual healing, weddings, workshops and funerals, her website says. It doesnt take much effort to find cultural appropriation in popular culture and on social media. "I also believe that if Black truly seeks ally-ship, she would make a commitment to work with First Nations communities for improved relationships and understandings, instead of stating that she will continue to practise Indigenous ceremonies/teachings in private," said Uzoruo. Idk which is why I'm asking. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Six dance categories were represented mens traditional, womens traditional, grass dance, jingle dress, fancy shawl, and fancy feather. One has me think, its a little inappropriate A drum circle is a celebration of life and community with the goal to share rhythm and form group consensus. Navigating the niceties of appropriation versus appreciation can, admittedly, prove a little challenging. Many trends stem from elements appropriated from other cultures, so you might not realize your actions have passed the point of appreciation. The Helsinki-Uusimaa Region is at the heart of Northern Europe, more precisely in the very south of Finland and it has some 230 km of Baltic Sea coastline. Appropriation affects people from exploited, marginalized cultures. The Beat of My Drum: An Autobiography, by Babatunde Olatunji. Especially great to read the part about acknowledging the people from the Indigenous lands that you are on. Plenty of people have been guilty of cultural appropriation without realizing it. But that didnt prevent me from dancing. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Beverley Diamond, Kati Szego, and Heather Sparling, Acculturation: an investigation into Afri-Afrikaans or is it Afri-African. I didnt interrupt even though I often talk and write about the need to interrupt white supremacy. I had stopped drinking and a few months into my sobriety, I had a powerful, lucid dream-vision. Lapland from Helsinki: the scenery's pretty much the same all the way, which gets a bit tedious after a few hours. In a circle of around 50, all of us but one appeared to be of European descent. There was Papeekawis who gave dances to the Anishinaabeg and instilled in them a love for dancing. If you laugh at yourself you'll never run out of things to laugh about.. by Judy Helfand At the day-long singing and drumming retreat on Saturday, I failed to fully step up and confront cultural appropriation and lack of respect for the people whose drums were en, so are we just openly talking politics on the forum now. It became popular on the app TikTok in 2020 but that isnt where it started. Is anyone being helped? However, dance, like so many other things that are Native, has been appropriated and commodified by dominant society. Maintain at least a C grade average in school. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. We can only expose it for what it is. It includes people of all ages. Your biological age can rapidly increase during stressful times but it can quickly return to normal after a period of recovery. Part of me wanted to address the women individually but it seemed presumptuous as I was not the drum teacher. Several articles have been written regarding the Koshare dancers and their violation of cultural property that is central to the tribal ceremonial practices of the Tewa. The Koshare Indian Dancers epitomize the appropriation of Native American dance in mainstream society. Why Language Matters, 7 Ways of Honoring Other Cultures That Are Really Just Cultural Appropriation, Cultural Appropriation in Fiction: Here Are Some Tips to Consider When Your Writing Includes Different Cultures, nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/clear-communication/cultural-respect, stu.ca/lnap/henna-its-history-and-cultural-significance, tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21565503.2019.1674160, journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1468796819866498, sites.austincc.edu/accent/cultural-appreciation-vs-cultural-appropriation-why-it-matters, herculture.org/blog/2016/5/3/henna-cultural-appreciation-or-cultural-appropriation, open.lib.umn.edu/sociology/chapter/3-2-the-elements-of-culture, pbs.org/whatihear/web-series/cultural-appropriation/, Theres a Big Difference Between Cultural Appreciation and Appropriation Heres Why It Matters, How to Be Human: Giving the Right Compliment to Someone About Their Body, 68 Terms That Describe Gender Identity and Expression. Indigenous Peoples are putting their bodies on the line and it's our responsibility to make sure you know why. What we want to achieve in our classroom is the promotion of cultural appreciation, not cultural appropriation. A study of kit drummers' identities, practices and learning, Music Making Interventions with Adults in the Forensic Setting A Systematic Review of the Literature Part I: Group Interventions, AFRICAN DRUMMING: A perfect tool for a more open and inclusive approach to intercultural education and development, 2012. Then came a hair raising Ojibway scalp dance, the Sioux circle dance, the sage chicken hop, the toe-heel step all intricate and strenuous. If others happened to witness the appropriation maybe they saw your outfit or read your social media post consider touching base with them on what youve learned. Wouldn't it also tie back to pagan cultures in general? So I felt kinda "hmmm" about it so I googled it. You even stated "I wasn't sure if I was being overly sensitive". We can only expose it for what it is. Participatory drum circles can lead to social resilience, emotional completeness, and mental health benefits. Finding a therapist is a huge step in caring for your mental health. Since it appears that your words were heard, these leaders will then be allies, share what they learned, and have much more impact that you alone. Too much possibility for someone to be offensive and completely miss the mark. Your willingness to engage in compassionate and respectful discussion with others can help encourage them to seek out more information themselves. While the title of the recipe has since been changed, many blog commenters feel retitling the dish falls short of an adequate response. Membership is limited to first-class scouts. In January, Uzoruo emailed Black to voice her concerns about using Indigenous teachings and drum circle and potentially making a profit from it. Why did I not speak up? This acknowledgement of being on Native American land at the opening of events is something I am used to and have made a commitment to myself to do whenever I am facilitating a workshop or speaking at a gathering. Dance was deeply ingrained in the traditional life of the Anishinaabeg. By contributing to misleading and harmful stereotypes, it prevents opportunities for true understanding and cultural exchange. A nice summary is found here: The concept of cultural appropriation emerged in academia in the late 1970s and 1980s as part of the scholarly critique of colonialism. Having children learn about elements of Indigenous culture and participate in . By entrainment, I mean that a new voice, a collective voice, emerges from the group as they drum together. It's a controversial topic, one that activists and celebrities like Adrienne Keene and Jesse Williams have helped bring into the national spotlight. Its also worth considering why a movie about a key aspect of Black culture needed a white main character and a mostly white cast. On her website, Black says she has studied "Native American"teachings most of her life, attended sweat lodges for 11 years, is a fire keeper at sun dance and is a pipe carrier with the Lakota Nation in the United States. [5] To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Their program has taken a culturally significant aesthetic and turned it into a pantomime that lacks the meaning and connections that are deeply rooted in the collective psyche of Native Americans. Among the Anishinaabeg, certain dances engaged the entire community. She also uses the problematic white savior trope. The result is the continued influence of the djembe and dunun drums and West African dance among African Americans. That might involve finding a cookbook or recipe from a member of that culture, or at the very least, a recipe from someone who learned to prepare it authentically. How to Make the Jailhouse Rock: An Evaluation of Effective Music Therapy Methods Among Juvenile Offenders, An investigation of meaning in clinical music improvisation with troubled adolescents, "Atawit Nawa Wakishwit: Collective songwriting with Native American youth, Orkestra Rumpilezz: Musical Constructions of Afro-Bahian Identities, The Sankofa Drum and Dance Ensemble: Motivations for student participation in a school world music ensemble, The Magic Tree of Music: Exploring the Potential of World Music Workshops as a Catalyst for Creativity in Children, Enjoying gospel drumming : an investigation of 'post-racial' appropriation, consumption, and idealization in contemporary black musicianship, Institute of Art Design and Technology, Dun Laoghaire School of Creative Arts Submitted to Department of Film and Media in candidacy for the Bachelor of Arts Honors Degree in Animation, Hands Percussion of Malaysia: Performing Cosmopolitanism Built on Shared Philosophy and Artistic Values in Global Musical Alliances, DRUM BEATS FROM THE RAIN FOREST: Leadership Development in the yn Family of Drummers in Southwest Nigeria - A Grounded Theory (Short Title: 'Drum Beats'), Music Appreciation (Georgia Gwinnett College), The Rhetorical Functionality of the Drum and the Rhetoric of Classical Symbolism: A Confluence of Literacy, Motion and Morality (2015), Music as a Natural Resource - UN Compendium, Patient Reflections on Individual Music Therapy for a Major Depressive Disorder or Acute Phase Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder, Drumming in Immersive Virtual Reality: The Body Shapes the Way We Play, To Whom It Belongs: The Aftermaths of Afrocubanismo and the Power over Lo Negro in Cuban Arts, 19381958. They then earn credit, praise, and income for those recipes, while people of color continue to struggle for the same recognition and success. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. 'Cultural appropriation:' Inuit react to Calgary man's drum dance "A lot of people that I know don't support non-Natives taking these kinds of ceremonial situations and turning them into. It's like "who gets to be the gate-keeper of the cultural appropriation drum circle"? Discussion of Cultural Appropriation. Starting with practically nothing, the Koshara club has built up its stock of costumes until today they are worth about $5,000 according to Burshears. Most of the drums were djembes, a drum from West Africa. Appropriation also tends to involve some misuse of cultural elements. In particular, shes committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues. Speaking of Cannibalism! I shared the picture of the Wildhorse Pow Wow drummers on my meditation FB page, OceanCrest. To fully understand its consequences, though, we need to make sure we have a working definition of culture itself. Am I using this item (or clothing, word, practice, and so on) to learn more about the culture? Also problematic was Chet Hanks response. Native dance has always been a part of the community infrastructure. It was a small Native American drum, the type that is suspended from a stand and played by several drummers at once with large padded drum sticks. The name was derived from the term Nandobaniiwin, meaning warfare. This misrepresentation leaves people of color in a marginalized position where they lack the same opportunities for recognition, success, and profit. It is hoped that they will be able to make public appearances within the next few months. I came across a check list someone posted about this kind of issue and have added to it and modified it a little : He complimented the photo and asked Adele to call him while speaking in Jamaican Patois. I appreciate your candor in this piece and am sure many of us have felt the same regret (and perhaps a little shame) when we have not spoken up in public when weve felt it was called for. Pressure from Native American organizations could very well lead to changes to subdue Koshare cultural appropriation. There were also dumbeks, traditional to North Africa and West Asia (a.k.a. Regional womens drumming groups are also explored. Someday I knew I would be a dancer. In short, dance has a deep and rich history among tribal peoples. The recipe, originally named Weeknight Ginger Chicken Pho Ga (Vietnamese Chicken Soup), presented a fusion version of pho that failed to acknowledge actual elements of pho, including key ingredients, the effort and time required to make it, or even the traditional presentation of the dish. So in honor of Canada turning 150 work has been planning all these competition events. The Indians were members of Boy Scout Troop 230 and of the Koshara (note spelling) club which grew out of that organization. Because white people have long been the oppressors denying other cultural groups their language and traditions and forcing them to assimilate and conform. I loved going out dancing in my street clothes, sitting on the wood benches around the arbor, listening to the old men at their drums, and looking at all the beautiful dancers in their colorful regalia. I was uncomfortable with the blatant disrespect for the drum and unsure what to do about it. I did it on a volunteer basis for approximately 10 years," she said in an emailed response to CBCNews. I think the most notable example I remember is the kardashians with their "boxer braids" trying to erase and white wash the protective hairstyles used for African American hair. Updated on January 11, 2023. A drum circle is a celebration of life and community with the goal to share rhythm and form group consensus. Are stereotypes and misconceptions being replaced with accuracy, with truth? Most importantly, for the dancers and singers, it was the opportunity to counter the stereotypes epitomized by the Washington Redskins. The Koshare program has served as a model of cultural appropriation for other Boy Scout dance groups. 1997-2023 BabyCenter, LLC, a Ziff Davis company. Black said in an email that sheaccepts payment only for weddings. Lenard PT, et al. The stereotypes that mark the Koshare dancers are not any different than professional models in headdresses, logos and mascots of professional sports teams like the Washington team, or Disneys Peter Pan Indians. But I do thank this festival for doing away with theirs, whatever the reason. Aaron Carter-Enyi, Kevin Nathaniel Hylton, Canadian Music Educator / Musicien Educateur au Canada, Pan African Journal of Musical Arts Education (JMAE), PhD dissertation, University of British Columbia, Mainstream or marginal? Your email address will not be published. On the reverend's website, Uzoruo learned that Black is not Indigenous. so I sort of understand the sentiment of if you don't get it , don't do it.. Well, i can imagine a drum circle formed by an african tribe with cultural background and knowledge sounding different (to say the least) than a drum circle formed by some housewives, it-guys and a few hippies who brought the percussion. The drum circle offers equality because there is no head or tail. Required fields are marked *. Adding to the burden by leaving it to members of that culture to call out the appropriation and explain why its wrong only makes matters worse. So in honor of Canada turning 150 work has been planning all these competition events. This might feel uncomfortable, but its worth it, since it could help them avoid appropriation, too. Like most Red Lake families, we went to powwows as spectators. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. I do think aboriginal culture has an important place in our history but I don't think we need to appropriate it to acknowledge it's importance. Uzoruosaid she found Black'sresponse to Indigenous people's concerns around non-Indigenous people leading ceremony to be dismissive and problematic. After we closed, I spoke with a friend who has been drumming in West African traditions for a long time. And thats the way it should be. So I let it go. "Introduction," The Beat of My Drum: An Autobiography, Babatunde Olatunji, Temple University Press, 2005. I'll be watching with popcorn too. Bantu knots are an African hairstyle with a long history. White women who choose to wear Black hairstyles as a fashion statement contribute to cultural exploitation by failing to acknowledge this prejudice. Background: Wellbeing plays an essential role in a complete and health community. Can people of this culture freely use this item without discrimination? Powwows were common events on many reservations and were attractions for tourists.
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