Now lets break down some bullets. Hopefully, the Browning HAWG recoil reducer will noticeably lessen the kick. The ammo was considerably lighter, meaning the rifles could be lighter. With low case volume and slower MVs, the Grendel is an ideal cartridge for barrel life. Also, no mention of the .375 & .408 Chey Tac, the 416 Barrett, and of course the .50 BMG. I like the idea of taking the .223/5.56 concept and stretching its legs. Real-world shooting of this round is even more impressive. Mossberg MVP Precision 13. Also, terminal performance on larger targets has proven weak at best (one large reason the .243 never caught on with the military). History: What a cool story herethe Norma Magnum comes to us as an improvement on the Lapua Magnum. Overall best performance for the cost and practicality is the goal. Most off the shelf set-ups are going to be on the high end of the market so the 6mm CM is not ideal for a beginner shooter. Like I said, each discipline and personality will favor a certain caliber. For those PRS guys that prefer bolt-guns, the PRC is a great alternative to the CM. We have put together a table for you to compare values side by side, and below the table, we go more in-depth on each caliber. Bob Meinert, FN Marketing Director, introduces FN's first commercial pistol suppressor, the FN Rush 9Ti. Since the most common .223 projectile for LR performance is the Sierra Match King 77gr OTM, we will use that; G7 BC ~ 0.202. Even better, this caliber has taken off so fast, nearly every manufacturer is making products to accommodate it. Take the Lapua and shorten the case so it can be fired from a standard Long Action. 6.5CM cases will fit an AR-10 magazine. But with some tuning of the magazine that issue can be mostly mitigated. G1 BC: .563 G7 BC: .274. Sporting Rifle Accessories Used In Video MDT LSS. As with MV, .223 projectiles vary greatly. I can already hear the snarls and gnashing teeth of offended readers. That being said, to reach out to the big leagues (+1600m) you will definitely need the larger magnum rounds. Mag. The .260 Remington sparked quite the interest in the North American market of the 6.5mm cartridges. I still think this cartridge might be a bit on the wildcat side of the market (expensive to shoot and a barrel burner). Definitely a dark horse in the competition cartridge realm, the 7mm SAUM is quietly used by competitors who know it and love it to trounce those who dont. 17 Best Long Range Calibers in 2023 (Ranked by a Marine Sniper), This topic may be daunting to some readers because the actual numerical values in which we represent a projectiles Ballistic Coefficient seem like arbitrary numbers. Its a thankless job, but somebodys got to point you toward the best of the best. 500m: 1,212 ft-lbs. Gyroscopic Stability is lost in the Transonic Range and the bullet begins to pitch and yaw and ultimately tumble. For example, my Allterra Arms 6.5 PRC shoots Hornady 143-grain ELD-X bullets at 2950 fps. I do not know of any systems running this caliber in gas guns. The 6.5 PRC was born at the 2018 SHOT Show. For those lucky enough to be able to own and fire a .338 rifle, you know what I mean. Recoil Condition: Now getting up into the .30 cal plus magnum rounds, the recoil will be noticeably greater than the .308 Winchester. So what does that mean? The most accurate long-range caliber cant be reduced to a single answer. This caliber is one of the most popular and widely used centerfire cartridges in the world. (Well that largely depends on the shooter). You dream it, and it can be done. Full Disclosure Here. Another rapidly growing competitive discipline is the .223 only PRS-type match. Save your money and invest in training and supplemental gear. (Even though the term cartridges is correct, the common usage of caliber dictates why this story is called Best Long-Range Calibers rather than Best Long-Range Cartridges.). In essence, the 6.5284 Norma equals the performance of the .270 Winchester with projectiles having much higher BC and consuming slightly less powder. Overall Practicality: I argue that you will not find a more practical Long Range caliber in this list. Muzzle velocity is somewhere around the 2800 2900 range with 26 barrel. rounds to their specs. Very modular across nearly any rifle system. The name .30-06 refers to the caliber, .30, and the year, 1906when this round was developed by the US Army. Thats for another day. Mag. Overall Practicality: If you are looking for exceptional, hard-hitting, flat performance, you might want to consider the .300 PRC. | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Should You Carry Your Gun With an Empty Chamber? 500m: 1260 ft-lbs. You can expect an average of 4,000 to 10,000 rounds of sustained accuracy. I had dialed all the elevation in my scope, 33 mils above my zero, and had an extra 35 mils thanks to the prism. The .308 is no different. The bench rest shooting community usually pushes the boundaries and concocts the wildcats. They wanted a superior hunting and LR cartridge with similar trajectories as the .300 WM, but with less powder use and recoil. All in all, if you are new to the LR community and have an heirloom .243 in the family and that is it, re-barrel it and work on fundamentals. With less powder capacity than a .300 WM, the WSM is still manageable. However, with the 6CM being available in more modern builds, devices like muzzle brakes and suppressors (that are not found on most .243 rifles), will make for an even more pleasant recoil experience from the 6CM. Factory ammunition can be found nearly anywhere for about 30 cents per round but as stated before, prices range greatly. With proper handloading technique, the Dasher delivers muzzle velocities with minimal shot-to-shot SD (standard deviation) and ES (extreme spread). This caliber is known for providing excellent Long Range performance with very light recoil. Snow The .338 Lapua comes to us in the 80s as an extreme Long-Range rifle caliber intended to extend the. By using the same overall magazine length dimension, the 6.5 could still use the STANAG (NATO dimension) magazine pattern. As more and more interest in the Long Range community, one thing has become apparent. ), neither of which is conducive to good accuracy. .338 Lapua is readily available online. Ballistic Co-Efficient: 105 grain Berger VLD G1: 0.517 G7: 0.265, Remaining Energy: Muzzle: 2,240 ft-lbs 500m: 1,091 ft-lbs 1,000m: 457 ft-lbs 1,500m: 221 ft-lbs. 1,000m: 786 ft-lbs. Projectile manufacturers are even still making their high-end rounds in .243. Different shooters will all have different calibers that are better suited for their specific goal or mission. Several factory loads do exist on the market today. Few AR-10s exist that can fire the .300WM. Use whatever you wantwhether a .223 Rem., a .45/70, or something in betweenand call it Christmas. I was particularly blown away by the range of the 6.5 Grendel. Competitive shooters traditionally pick a hollowpoint boattail bullet in the 168-grain range, such as Sierras obscenely accurate MatchKing. That same rifle can shoot my hand-loaded 175 grain Sierra Match Kings at 0.4-0.5 MOA at 100m. Availability in stores could be troublesome unless shopping at a Cabelas/Bass Pro Shop. Length-of-pull and comb height adjustments help fit the rifle to any shooter. Many shooters claim the .224 has about half of the felt recoil as a .308. Reloading is also expensive because the brass isnt cheap. A good judge of success of a caliber is how long it has been relevant. Best 1,000-Yard Rifles For Under $1,000 Shooting Long Range 1. As with most of the modern cartridges designed for distance, the cartridge case is short enough to allow for long, high BC bullets to still work with common magazine lengths. Its original SAAMI specification called for a 1:12-inch twist, which inhibited the use of high BC bullets. The .243 can be a great beginner gun because of its low recoil and ammo availability. Some products out there exist for use in an AR-10 platform but the PRC is born within the bolt-gun family. Transonic speed is the point in a bullets trajectory where it slows down and transitions from supersonic to subsonic (Mach 1-Mach 0.7 or 1125-880 fps). Todays magnum cartridges show us the performance that could only exist in science fiction, 20 years ago. The 6.5 Grendel comes to us in 2003 from Alexander Arms. The .25 had the .25-06 glaring it in the face, while the .223 was known as a barrel eater supreme (I say as I build a .22 Creedmoor). Since the beginning, the 6.5 has taken off as one of the best LR cartridges to date. Also because of how popular and available it is, the 6.5 comes in around $0.75 to $1.25 per round, making it very affordable to shoot compared to other high-performing LR calibers. Recoil is harsh. Do you intend to run the same caliber across bolt and semi systems? Mags., the .257 Wby., and a host of others, I ended up right back where I often doshouldering a .308 Winchester. The new rifle is built on an aluminum billet chassis with carbon-fiber forend and cheek riser featuring V-block bedding. The lack of factory offerings is one reason the 6 GT might overtake the Dasher. With regard to time-of-flight and trajectory, out to 1,000 yards its right on the heels of the 6 mm ARC. About 30 minutes later, after the other shooters had cycled through, I was able to get back on my gun and try for the long plate. What Caliber Is An AR-15? With a muzzle brake and/or suppressor, the recoil is definitely manageable. Such bullets provide a good balance of best BC/best velocity out of the .308. The cartridge was designed for reliable feeding in battle rifles, not efficient powder burns for consistent accuracy. Thats what happened with Norma. As an Amazon Associate, I earn a commission from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. We were always trained to overcome our shortcomings. At about the 1,500-2,000 round mark, magnum calibers will start to see spikes in muzzle velocity variation and a decrease in sustained accuracy. got another cut at the plate thanks in large part to Jeff Hoffman, the owner of Black Hills Ammunition, who successfully advocated for loading the .300 with a 220-grain bullet at 2,800 fps. The higher the BC number, the more aerodynamic and better performing the projectile will be. Even so, I was holding 10 mils over the target, for a total of 78 mils of elevation. In physics, gyroscopic stability explains that the rotational spin on a projectile will keep it on its initial course. Cross-Platform Use: The 6.5 Lapua is primarily a bolt-gun only caliber. Au contraire! I still think this cartridge might be a bit on the wildcat side of the market (expensive to shoot and a barrel burner). Recoil Condition: With a suppressor on the .300 Norma Magnum, the recoil still isnt all that bad. History: Plant yourself in post-2015 and you will see an explosion of the 6.5mm family of projectiles, thanks to the 6.5 Creedmoor. Mag.s accuracy at these distances were changes to the chamber reamers used. Subscribe to OL+ for our best feature stories and photography. Ryan Cheney The Specs Rifle: GA Precision Custom Cartridge: 33XC Action: Defiance Deviant Tactical Stock: Manners F-Class Trigger: Triggertech Diamond Two-Stage Barrel: 35-inch Bartlein with a 9.5 twist Muzzle brake: Terminator T4 So keep this in mind when choosing an LR round for you. Any cartridge that is enjoyable to shoot in a rifle is one a hunterwhether new or experiencedwill be more apt to practice with. For the average shooter looking to get into Long Range shooting, turn away and run to the smaller guys. Joe Kurtenbach and Caleb Giddings also look at the first-ever optics-ready carry revolvers with the new Taurus 605 and 856 T.O.R.O. .300 Norma Magnum. Century and has since stayed for a reason. Because the .224 is so new, the market is still catching on. Most off the shelf set-ups are going to be on the high end of the market so the 6mm CM is not ideal for a beginner shooter. Its built along the principles of modern cartridge design. Again for the best LR option, 140gr Hybrid Target MV: 2,780 fps, Using above projectile, G1: 0.607 G7: 0.311. Thats what happened with Norma. Several factors like powder temperature sensitivity, barrel length, ammunition consistency, and atmospheric conditions will all change your MV value. Most modern shooters are very familiar with the AR-15 design. For the average shooter looking to get into Long Range shooting, turn away and run to the smaller guys. Barnes, Hornady, Federal, and Berger all make loads ranging from $0.60-$1.30 per round. In the future, maybe the Over .30 Cal Club will find some traction in the AR- world. Mag., and .300 Rem. The cost of such rifles can be at least $4,000 and can take months to build. Projectiles will be available but brass might not be. That is an on-the-spot selection. 500m: 1,123 ft-lbs 1,000m: 394 ft-lbs. All in all, this cartridge changed the tactics of the US military, and later, NATO allies. All in all, this cartridge changed the tactics of the US military, and later, NATO allies. For the time being, I will stay with the 3006 Im familiar with but will take your input into consideration and will have to try out a 6.5 Creedmoor at your recommendation. Depending on how often you shoot, price range, and shooting range (distance) availability, some of these parameters will not be as important. For the reloading enthusiasts, this gives another round to be excited for. Definitely a great overall cartridge for any skill range in the Long Range shooting community. To overcome this design limitation, reamers were modified to tighten up the chamber, headspace the cartridge off the shoulder rather than the belt, and lengthen the throat. Cross-Platform Use: You can build a .223 rifle in almost any rifle action. I am here to share what knowledge and experience I have to help you pick a viable option. Assuming you have a decent .300 Win. Projectile manufacturers are even still making their high-end rounds in .243. If buying online, you are looking to spend at least $2.20 per round. It features a micro-fine crosshair with a standard target reticle, plus side focus parallax adjustment and standard target turrets to help you focus at 1000 yards. Barrel life isnt good. Ive also dabbled in the world of ELR shootingmeaning Extreme Long Rangeshooting to 2,000 yards and beyond with the Remington Custom Shop 300 PRC I had built for that purpose. The .243 does not have enough umphh to maintain sustained Long Range flight. Ruger Hawkeye Long Range Target Rifle 12. That said, there is very little factory ammo available, and performance is stated to be between the 6.5 Creedmoor and 6.5 PRC, though having loaded for and shot multiple rifles chambered in all these, I can honestly say the 6.5284 Norma is generally AT LEAST the equal of the 6.5 PRC. Cross-Platform Use: Unfortunately being such an older caliber, new-age tactical guys will not see this cartridge on many platforms. Many hunters still use this cartridge for its hard-hitting terminal performance and flat flying exterior ballistics. LR performance is very impressive. Also because of how popular and available it is, the 6.5 comes in around $0.75 to $1.25 per round, making it very affordable to shoot compared to other high-performing LR calibers. Rather than the 3,000 to 5,000 rounds a careful shooter gets out of a 6.5 Creedmoor, most 6mm Creedmoors are burned out by the 2,000-round mark, and many last fewer than 1,500 rounds. If a shooter is looking for nothing better than deer-killing accuracy at 200 yards, then there are plenty of cartridges that fit the bill, and there isnt anything to argue about. From what can be expected, the .224 wears a little bit more than the .223, approx. Before undertaking presumptuous claims such as Im about to make, its worth laying down a few guidelines. Muzzle Velocity: MVs vary between 2,600 fps and 2,900 fps depending on projectile grain weight. As a candidate for the best overall long-range caliber. But once they saw just how quickly they could engage multiple, long-distance targetsthe advantages of the gas gun were very relevant. The .223 Remington offers an excellent choice for the novice weekend warrior who has limited distance range facilities. Barrel life and ammo prices. This also means barrel life will vary greatly. Just like any new and exciting caliber that is designed specifically for the LR community, I know the performance will be top-notch. I would be interested to see how the 6mm GT compares to the .243 and 6 Creed and even the 6.5 Creed. The .260 isnt too informationally unavailable to offer a great learning caliber to the average new shooter. The third time proved to be the charm. It was a great option at the time for those wanting long range performance with very low recoil. Most .243 rifles are chambered in older, wooden sporting stocks like the Winchester Model 70 and older Remington 700s. Vaulted to discreet stardom when used to win a 1,000-yard open-class championship at the National Matches at Camp Perry several years ago, this cartridge is a proper short-action round that offers an edge when aggressive wind conditions plague a match. On the fifth and final shot at 3,592 we didnt see where it went, so I grabbed my gear and left the firing line thinking I had missed. Weve never had it so good when it comes to picking among the best long-range calibers to shoot. Cross-Platform Use: To date, the .300 NM will be a bolt action system only. Needless to say youre not going to find one of these rifles, or the ammo, on your gun store shelf anytime soon. After the film it skyrocketed to stardom. 1,000m: 1,287 ft-lbs. Adding this .30-caliber to the family was a no-brainer and, in fact, wildcatters had done so from nearly the moment the .338 Win. Although I dont see this being an entry-level caliber, it could very well lead to a goal for new shooters. They considered the .338 Lapua as an option, but the .300 Win. For all-around optimal performance, the projectile weight needs to be in the 140gr+ range. WELL DONE!!! A bullet traveling at supersonic speed pushes vapor in the air to create a cone around itself. Barrel life and ammo prices. Its also much easier to do than it has been in the past. Most service rifle matches include stages at 200, 300 and 600 yards, from various positions, some timed, while others are slow-fire. This Internet piece is the first in a long time, on any subject, that has captivated me all the way through. 10 years ago, the 6.5284 Norma would have easily made the list. That is the average barrel life of the Magnum cartridges. A column writer for Outdoor Life wanted to do a piece on how to design a wildcat cartridge. I would guess that every Walmart in the United States carries .243 Winchester. Recoil Condition: Now that we are pushing a 140gr projectile up to nearly 3,000 fps, the recoil will slightly increase over the 6.5 Creedmoor. I think the 6.5 Grendel does a great job at that, however, as to be expected, the Grendel is limited in range and does not fit into the 800m+ world. Barrel length will also change average MVs. To salvage the project, the Navy switched to 185-grain Lapua FMJs, which went into production in 1990. KIDD Rule of thumb: 30-50 fps for every inch of the barrel either gained or lost. With the same Case Overall Length as a .308 (2.800) you can certainly mag feed gas guns. Initial Thoughts: I really like the 6.5 Lapua for seasoned bolt-gun competition shooters. Muzzle Velocity: MVs range from 2,500 fps (130gr projectile) to 2,880 fps (90gr projectile). Im not going to dive too deep down that rabbit-hole, or even techniques to help. The 6.8 Western sounds like a great idea, except that in the .277 genre, even the 175 grain Sierras lag behind in BC compared to lighter bullets in the 6.5 arena. The .260 also made a name in the hunting community as well, so finding it on the shelves is no problem.
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