[163] The games welcomed over 10,000 athletes from all 202 countries. It has a fleet of 35 Sirio type vehicles[137] and 25 Alstom Citadis type vehicles[138] which serve 48 stations,[137] employ 345 people with an average daily occupancy of 65,000 passengers. Line 3 (Blue Line) runs from Nikaia station, through the central Monastiraki and Syntagma stations to Doukissis Plakentias avenue in the northeastern suburb of Halandri. [citation needed]. Overweight or obese population Indicator: Find all indicators on Health. Prominent Greek companies such as Hellas Sat, Hellenic Aerospace Industry, Mytilineos Holdings, Titan Cement, Hellenic Petroleum, Papadopoulos E.J., Folli Follie, Jumbo S.A., OPAP, and Cosmote have their headquarters in the metropolitan area of Athens. [56] Heavy snow was also reported in Athens on January 24, 2022, with 40 centimetres (16in) reported locally in the higher elevations. [18] Until 2010, which made up the abolished Athens Prefecture and the municipality of Piraeus, the historic Athenian port, with 4 other municipalities make up the regional unit of Piraeus. Athenian clubs have also had domestic and international success in other sports. The city also retains Roman, Byzantine and a smaller number of Ottoman monuments, while its historical urban core features elements of continuity through its millennia of history. They are often to be found in the same areas, as Athens is not marked by a uniformity of architectural style. [126], Tourism is also a leading contributor to the economy of the city, as one of Europe's top destinations for city-break tourism, and also the gateway for excursions to both the islands and other parts of the mainland. [41] Damage to the park has led to worries over a stalling in the improvement of air quality in the city.[41]. Interim Report, POLIS Research Project, European Commission, Directorate General for Science, Research and Development and human wellbeing and health. The most successful songs during the period 18701930 were the so-called Athenian serenades ( ), based on the Heptanesean kantdhes ( 'serenades'; sing. The metro area population of Athens in 2020 was 3,153,000, a 0.03% decline from 2019. The Greek Government has created a corporation, Olympic Properties SA, which is overseeing the post-Olympics management, development and conversion of these facilities, some of which will be sold off (or have already been sold off) to the private sector,[167] while other facilities are still in use just as during the Olympics, or have been converted for commercial use or modified for other sports. The Temple of Olympian Zeus with river Ilisos by Edward Dodwell, 1821. Smaller zoos exist within public gardens or parks, such as the zoo within the National Garden of Athens. Athens (/nz/ ATH-inz;[5] Greek: , romanized:Athna [aina] (listen); Ancient Greek: , romanized:Athnai (pl.) [citation needed] Today, it is often simply called protvousa; 'the capital'. Greece attracted 26.5million visitors in 2015, 30.1million visitors in 2017, and over 33million in 2018, making Greece one of the most visited countries in Europe and the world, and contributing 18% to the country's GDP. [citation needed] At the time, after the extensive destruction it had suffered during the war of independence, it was reduced to a town of about 4,000 people (less than half its earlier population) in a loose swarm of houses along the foot of the Acropolis. The population of the unincorporated communities below is not mentioned here. It employs a staff of 14,000.[142]. [168] Concerts and theatrical shows, such as those by the troupe Cirque du Soleil, have recently been held in the complex. Globalization and World Cities Research Network, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Names of European cities in different languages (A), Learn how and when to remove this template message, 47.5C and over in four different locations, Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport, List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece, New Athens Township, St. Clair County, Illinois, Athens Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Athens Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos, Athens University of Economics and Business, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center, The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre, "Athens and Jerusalem: City of Reason, City of Faith", "Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Greece", "Contents and Principles of the Programme of Unification of the Archaeological Sites of Athens", "Greece uncovers 'holy grail' of Greek archeology", "Athens, Greece Metro Area Population 1950-2023", "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. Population by Metro Area in the United States. CLOSE. Restaurants, tavernas and bars can be found in the entertainment hubs in Plaka and the Trigono areas of the historic centre, the inner suburbs of Gazi and Psyrri are especially busy with nightclubs and bars, while Kolonaki, Exarchia, Metaxourgeio, Koukaki and Pangrati offer more of a cafe and restaurant scene. The Maximos Mansion, official office of the Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, in Herodou Attikou Street. [3] Athens and Piraeus municipalities serve as the two metropolitan centres of the Athens Metropolitan Area. Number of visitors to Athens in 2019. The large City Centre (Greek: ) of the Greek capital falls directly within the Municipality of Athens or Athens Municipality (Greek: )also City of Athens. The Athens area encompasses a variety of terrain, notably hills and mountains rising around the city, and the capital is the only major city in Europe to be bisected by a mountain range. Athens. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . . The centre of Athens was largely rebuilt, leading to the demolition of a number of neoclassical buildings. Fencing before the king of Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics. The Athens City Hall in Kotzia Square was designed by Panagiotis Kolkas and completed in 1874.[109]. Furthermore, some coastal areas such as Piraeus in the Athens Riviera, have a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) according to the climate atlas published by the Hellenic National Meteorological Service. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . [33] This issue is not unique to Athens; for instance, Los Angeles and Mexico City also suffer from similar atmospheric inversion problems.[33]. "On the characteristics of the summer urban heat island in Athens, Greece". Over the past decade, the city's infrastructure and social amenities have improved, in part because of its successful bid to stage the 2004 Olympic Games. There are 933 metro areas in the United States. (2011). However, this did not prevent Athens from being captured and sacked twice by the Persians within one year, after a heroic but ultimately failed resistance at Thermopylae by Spartans and other Greeks led by King Leonidas,[36] after both Boeotia and Attica fell to the Persians. Line 2 (Red Line) runs from Anthoupoli station to Elliniko station and covers a distance of 17.5km (10.9mi). [18] Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland with an average annual temperature of up to 19.8C (67.6F) locally.[20]. In 1458, it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and entered a long period of decline. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Texas, including a population profile and history. Thucydides indicates a fifth-century total of 150,000-350,000 and up to 610,000. According to the latest census statistics, 17.5% of the residents of Athens are 65 or older. In the northern suburb of Maroussi, the upgraded main Olympic Complex (known by its Greek acronym OAKA) dominates the skyline. Santamouris M., Papanikolaou I., Livada I., Koronakis C., Georgakis C, Assimakopoulos D.N. [21] It was to be the second time Athens would host the games, following the inaugural event of 1896. Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics, making it one of the few cities to have hosted the Olympics more than once. [29] King Alphonse X of Castile gives the pseudo-etymology 'the one without death/ignorance'. Nikos Gounaris was probably the most renowned composer and singer of this time. Median age total: 45.3 years male: 43.7 years female: 46.8 years (2020 est.) Temporary accommodation for the Greek refugees from Asia Minor in tents in Thiseio. (2005). Tondo of the Aison Cup, showing the victory of Theseus over the Minotaur in the presence of Athena. In 500BCE the Athenian territory probably contained around 200,000 people. Across the city numerous statues or busts are to be found. GDP: $269.002 billion (2019 est., Purchasing Power Parity) Currency: Euro Language: Greek UNESCO Student Mobility Number 39,096 students from Greece study abroad. Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, such as the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, the Acropolis Museum, the Museum of Cycladic Art, the Benaki Museum, and the Byzantine and Christian Museum. The Athens Metropolitan Area consists of 58[89] densely populated municipalities, sprawling around the Municipality of Athens (the City Centre) in virtually all directions. country comparison to the world: 220 Death rate Apart from the neoclassicals by Leonidas Drosis at the Academy of Athens (Plato, Socrates, Apollo and Athena), others in notable categories include the statue of Theseus by Georgios Fytalis at Thiseion; depictions of philhellenes such as Lord Byron, George Canning, and William Gladstone; the equestrian statue of Theodoros Kolokotronis by Lazaros Sochos in front of the Old Parliament; statues of Ioannis Kapodistrias, Rigas Feraios and Adamantios Korais at the University; of Evangelos Zappas and Konstantinos Zappas at the Zappeion; Ioannis Varvakis at the National Garden; the" Woodbreaker" by Dimitrios Filippotis; the equestrian statue of Alexandros Papagos in the Papagou district; and various busts of fighters of Greek independence at the Pedion tou Areos. [7] Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 5,000 years (3000 BCE). Population Growth 2000-2021; 2523: Seabrook 13,560 42.5% 2526: Azle 13,518 . July and August are the driest months when thunderstorms occur sparsely. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Ohio, including a population profile and history. [104] The expansion is now particularly toward the East and North East (a tendency greatly related to the new Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport and the Attiki Odos, the freeway that cuts across Attica). (000, 2021) 3 154.2 c,b: UN membership date : 25-Oct-45: Surface area (km2) 131 957 b: Sex ratio (m per 100 f) 96.4 a: National currency : . [132] The spring 2007 extension from Monastiraki westwards to Egaleo connected some of the main night life hubs of the city, namely those of Gazi (Kerameikos station) with Psirri (Monastiraki station) and the city centre (Syntagma station). [87][88] The landmark Dionysiou Areopagitou Street has been pedestrianised, forming a scenic route.
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