what is psychological coercion? what is psychological coercion?

(2001). Boeringer, S. B., Shehan, C. L., & Akers, R. L. (1991). (2002). O'Sullivan, L. F. (1995). Dilemmas of Expert Opinion and Coercive Treatment According to section 64 German Penal Code: Psychiatrische Praxis Vol 33(8) Nov 2006, 398-400. Janssens, M. J. P. A., Van Rooij, M. F. A. M., ten Have, H. A. M. J., Kortmann, F. A. M., & Van Wijmen, F. C. B. If the police fail to give a Miranda warning before questioning a person in custody, the evidence gathered from the interview cannot be used against the person in a trial. Loring, M. T., & Beaudoin, P. (2001). Program retention and perceived coercion in three models of mandatory drug treatment: Journal of Drug Issues Vol 32(1) Win 2002, 297-328. (1999). . Along Imperial Avenue and 16th Street in San Diego, police patrol regularly. Psychological coercion, dark traits, and emotional safety in relationships Highlights Manipulation can come from a lot of sources, but it hurts most when it comes from our loved ones. Intimate partners with dark personality traits may use a variety of subversive tactics to exercise control and achieve their own goals. The Dean's Disease: How the Darker Side of Power Manifests Itself in the Office of Dean: Academy of Management Learning & Education Vol 1(2) Dec 2002, 164-173. Quasi Contract Definition & Examples | What is Quasi Contract? B., Patterson, G. R., & Snyder, J. Patients' perception of coercion in acute psychiatric wards. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Clarifying Parent-Child Reciprocities During Early Childhood: The Early Childhood Coercion Model: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review Vol 7(2) Jun 2004, 89-107. We dont need something thats just chipping away at the problem, but a new focus on longer-term solutions to it. Rather, the use of coercive diplomacy is a defensive strategy to deter encroachments on the status quo. If the interrogation leads to the collection of additional evidence, the "fruit of the poisonous tree" doctrine precludes the use of this evidence against the person in a trial. Cartar, L., Hicks, M., & Slane, S. (1996). Antisocial Children and Their Families: PsycCRITIQUES Vol 29 (6), Jun, 1984. Women's reactions to hypothetical male sexual touch as a function of initiator attractiveness and level of coercion: Sex Roles Vol 35(11-12) Dec 1996, 737-750. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Dodge, M. (2006). Physical assault and sexual coercion of mothers: Predicting disruptive behavior problems in children of battered women. Cerezo, M. A., & D'Ocon, A. One must however distinguish various forms of coercion: first on the basis of the kind of injury threatened, second according to its aims and scope, and finally according to its effects, from which its legal, social, and ethical implications mostly depend. Santoyo, C., Espinosa, M. C., & Maciel, O. Gudjonsson, G. (1995). The validity of mental patients' accounts of coercion-related behaviors in the hospital admission process: Law and Human Behavior Vol 21(4) Aug 1997, 361-376. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Partner abuse / Patient abuse (1998). Memory Distortions in Coerced False Confessions: A Source Monitoring Framework Analysis: Applied Cognitive Psychology Vol 18(5) Jul 2004, 567-588. Perceived coercion and treatment need among mentally ill parolees: Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol 29(1) Feb 2002, 76-86. 1. The term is often associated with circumstances which involve the unethical use of threats or harm to achieve some objective. Broadly, sexual coercion is defined as the use of physical force, harm, authority, blackmail, verbal persuasion, manipulation, pres- the basic set of values and rules by which the victim determines his or her own choice among the alternatives of any feasible set. B. A decade ago, the downtown homeless population was a quarter of the size. Violence and coercion in Sri Lanka's commercial sex industry: Intersections of gender, sexuality, culture, and the law: Violence Against Women Vol 8(9) Sep 2002, 1044-1073. The African reparation cry: Rationale, estimate, prospects, and strategies: Journal of Black Studies Vol 30(3) Jan 2000, 331-350. Lassiter, G. D., & Ratcliff, J. J. fishing and manufacturing), with the aim of contributing to more responsive policies under the 4Ps framework Protection, Prevention, Prosecution, and Partnership (UNHCHR, 2000; Kelly&Dylan. (1994). Sexual coercion and well-being in young adulthood: Comparisons by gender and college status: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 12(2) Apr 1997, 291-308. Accepting/refusing sexual bids differing in verbal coercion: Women's self-in-relation-to-other. Tyler, K. A., Hoyt, D. R., & Whitbeck, L. B. The true and final aim of thought coercion is to induce a change in the victims objective function itself, i.e. Mayoral, F., & Torres, F. (2005). Batterer characteristics and treament completion: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 16(12) Dec 2001, 1223-1238. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Sexual coercion reported by women in three midwestern prisons: Journal of Sex Research Vol 39(3) Aug 2002, 217-227. The captions have been corrected. Guarda, A. S., Pinto, A. M., Coughlin, J. W., Hussain, S., Haug, N. A., & Heinberg, L. J. (2002). Traffickers might use the following methods to lure victims into trafficking situations: Violence. Then, Abby told Serena if she did not get the essay done by the next day after school, she would punch her. Separately, state lawmakers are looking at easing the conservatorship rules, an effort that could help support the Care Court program. (2000). Meyers, J. Dissent as a symptom: Why China has questions to answer: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 180(6) Jun 2002, 551-552. Managing violence without coercion: Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Vol 9(4) Aug 1995, 203-210. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. This can be the area around a group of strip clubs and pornography stores, or a particular stretch of street. Coercion and sex offenders: Controlling sex-offending behavior through incapacitation and treatment: Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol 29(1) Feb 2002, 87-109. Coerced treatment of addictions in the criminal justice system: Psychiatric Annals Vol 31(11) Nov 2001, 657-663. Waldner-Haugrud, L. K. (1999). Ziegeler, D. (2007). Schartz, H. A. G. (1995). But his girlfriends other partner, her imaginary one, is constantly with them. Tedeschi, J. T., & Felston, R. B. Clemens, B., & Douglas, T. J. Coercive help of children and adolescents in Finland: Psychiatria Fennica Vol 30 1999, 214-224. If you decide to answer questions, you have the right to stop at any time.". Coercion and empowerment in the treatment of individuals with serious mental illness: A preliminary investigation: Psychological Services Vol 4(2) May 2007, 96-106. DeGue, S., & DiLillo, D. (2004). Lalumiere, M. L., & Quinsey, V. L. (1996). Coercive measures in psychiatric care: Reports and reactions of patients and other people involved: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 92(3) Sep 1995, 225-230. Assessing the validity of a multidimensional model of sexual coercion in college men. National Security Policy Concept & Role | Why is National Security Important? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. The police, for example, may not use torture techniques, threats, drugging, or inhumane treatment during an interrogation. Coercion & Manipulation, Methods of Discharging Contracts: Conditions, Breach & Agreement. Mele, M. L., & Bello, B. M. (2007). 221 lessons. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Lidz, C. W. (1998). Hougen, R. K. (1996). Unlike religious coercion, it is a quite recent phenomenon, confined to some of the totalitarian regimes of the twentieth century. This can be upwards of $25,000 depending on the act committed. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Controlling Behavior: 7 Signs To Look For - WebMD The transformation has to be radical, said Luke Bergmann, the director of San Diego Countys Behavioral Health Services. In mid-April, the state Supreme Court declined to hear the petition. Persistence of "Deprogramming" Stereotypes in Film: Cultic Studies Review Vol 3(2-3) 2004, 202-225. What is psychological coercion? In their case, Lee v. Weisman, Justice Anthony Kennedy introduced the coercion test, saying that public school students were coerced to participate in state-sponsored religious events when public schools invited clergy to deliver invocations and benedictions at events such as graduation. Coercion may typically involve the actual infliction of physical or psychological harm in order to enhance the credibility of a threat. : Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol 18(6) Dec 1995, 549-568. (2005). You have the right to an attorney. They often opt instead for a so-called social engineering approach, whereby a command system steered by a few competent individuals and buttressed up by quite specific coercion is assumed to be the most rational way to ensure social progress. Sterilization and financial penalties imposed on registered peasant couples, Hebei Province, China: Studies in Family Planning Vol 32(1) Mar 2001, 67-78. (1996). Greenough, P. (1995). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Felson, R. B. Best practice management strategies for mental health nurses during the clinical application of civil commitment: An overview: Contemporary Nurse Vol 21(1) Feb 2006, 62-70. Something that qualifies as coercion in one state might not qualify as such in another. False confession to robbery: The rules of suggestibility, anxiety, memory disturbance and withdrawal symptoms: Journal of Forensic Psychiatry Vol 10(2) Sep 1999, 399-415. (1997). (2002). (2001). Once the desired change in values has been brought about, the victim is expected to conform spontaneously, without any need for further coercion. Coercion and commitment: Understanding involuntary mental hospital admission: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 18(3) Sum 1995, 249-263. Hunter, K. (1995). Ginsburg, S. A., & Cohn, L. S. (2007). A Comparison of Sexual Coercion Experiences Reported by Men and Women in Prison: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 21(12) Dec 2006, 1591-1615. Ishizuka, C., Nakatani, Y., Morita, N., & Satoh, S. (2001). fishing and manufacturing), with the aim of contributing to more responsive policies under the 4Ps framework , The three key elements that must be present for a situation of trafficking in persons (adults) to exist are therefore: (i). - Definition & Overview, Democratic-Republican Party: Definition & History, What is the Tea Party Movement? The police, for example, may not use torture techniques, threats, drugging, or inhumane treatment during an interrogation. Parrot, A. Beeble, M. L., Bybee, D., & Sullivan, C. M. (2007). All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Validation of Acceptance of Coercive Sexual Behavior (ACSB): A Multimedia Measure of Adolescent Dating Attitudes: Assessment Vol 12(2) Jun 2005, 162-173. Leve, L. D., Pears, K. C., & Fisher, P. A. (2007). Lidz, C. W., Mulvey, E. P., Hoge, S. K., Kirsch, B. L., Monahan, J., Eisenberg, M., et al. In law, coercion refers to intimidation or threats made against someone as a way of keeping them from their legal rights or forcing them to do something they do not want to do. Davis, B., Sheeber, L., & Hops, H. (2002). Its a pattern of abusive controlling behavior that can turn violent. Sexual harassment among female personnel in an Italian hospital: Violence Against Women Vol 10(4) Apr 2004, 386-417. Curtis, L. C., & Diamond, R. J. Bohleber, W. (2000). Attachment and coercive sexual behavior: Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment Vol 12(1) Jan 2000, 3-15. Quantitative empirical tests, 1917-1999: Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol 45(2) Apr 2001, 147-173. (1995). Santtila, P., Alkiora, P., Ekholm, M., & Niemi, P. (1999). These can include threats of serious harm, psychological harm, reputational harm, threats to others, and debt manipulation. Of course, in our culture standing or remaining silent can signify adherence to a view or simple respect for the views of others. Further evidence for a relationship between attachment insecurity and coercive sexual behavior in nonoffenders: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 16(1) Jan 2001, 22-35. Nearly four decades ago, McConnells brother, Mark, a paranoid schizophrenic, killed their father. Factual sources of psychiatric patients' perceptions of coercion in the hospital admission process: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 155(9) Sep 1998, 1254-1260. She said she was born in San Diego and has spent nearly her whole adult life without a home. Sexual coercion and the law. Rogers, A. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Coercion is defined, in the statutory sense, similarly among most states. Webcoercion, threat or use of punitive measures against states, groups, or individuals in order to force them to undertake or desist from specified actions. Day, A., Tucker, K., & Howells, K. (2004). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. A., Frances, R. J., et al. Knight, R. A., & Sims-Knight, J. E. (2004). Sexual motivation. A descriptive analysis of the interaction patterns between adults with severe disabilities and their support staff: Application of coercion theory to residential support. Detailed attention to understanding the Susser, E., & Roche, B. (2003). Zolnierek, C. D. (2007). Snyder, J. (2007). (2002). The concept of coercion should be distinguished from persuasion, which entails getting another party to follow a particular course of action or behaviour by appealing to the partys reason and interests, as opposed to threatening or implying punitive measures. Economic coercion is when a controller of a vital resource uses his advantage to compel a person to do something he would not do if this resource were not monopolized. Degue, S. A. Legitimized aggression and sexual coercion: Individual differences in cultural spillover: Aggressive Behavior Vol 27(1) 2001, 26-43. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Grant, S. M. (2000). Verbal coercion (sometimes called simply psychological coercion) could consist of threatening to kill a person or someone they love. Is partner aggression related to appraisals of coercive control by a partner? Two scales for measuring patients' perceptions for coercion during mental hospital admission: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 11(3) Sum 1993, 307-321. Sexual Coercion. Prospero, M. (2007). Injunction Examples & Types | What is an Injunction in Law? Family and child factors in stability and change in children's aggressiveness in elementary school. This was again highlighted in the premodern political theories of Niccol Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes. Civil commitment of the severely demented patient: Coercion and ineffective communication: American Journal of Forensic Psychology Vol 12(3) 1994, 55-62. Coercive power and concession making in bilateral negotiation: Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol 39(4) Dec 1995, 646-670. de Visser, R. O., Rissel, C. E., Richters, J., & Smith, A. M. A. Reinforcement and coercion mechanisms in the development of antisocial behavior: Peer relationships. (1998). However, the police must obtain a warrant when arresting a person in their home if it is for a non-serious offense and there is not a reasonable belief that the person will destroy evidence or harm the public. Competence in early development. Cohen, D. (2003). Read on for answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about police interrogations. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. The Use of Legal Coercion in the Treatment of Substance Abusers: An Overview and Critical Analysis of Thirty Years of Research: Substance Use & Misuse Vol 40(12) 2005, 1777-1795. Coercion and tenacious treatment in the community: Applications to the real world. Jain, S. P., Agrawal, N., & Maheswaran, D. (2006). McKenna, B. G., Simpson, A. I. F., & Coverdale, J. H. (2003). Gutheil, T. G., & Simon, R. I. Coercion and punishment in long-term perspectives. Reply to the letter: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 35(1) 2007, 138. Wynn, R. (2006). Olofsson, B., Norberg, A., & Jacobsson, L. (1995). Often, it is only considered coercion if there are clear signs of an individual suffering from stress or fear regarding the situation. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), researchers must follow several steps to obtain informed consent from participants in psychology research: 3 Inform the participants about the purpose of the research, the anticipated duration of the study, and the procedures that will be used. A. The perils of outreach work: Overreaching the limits of persuasive tactics. Does sexual coercion play a role in high-risk sexual behavior of adolescent and young adult women? Strike, C., Myers, T., Calzavara, L., & Haubrich, D. (2001). Swan, S. C., & Snow, D. L. (2002). Learn the differences between these four behaviors and how intention plays a role in which behavior a person chooses to use. Schwartzman, A. E., Verlaan, P., Peters, P., & Serbin, L. A. Heterosocial Perceptual Organization: Application of the Choice Model to Sexual Coercion: Psychological Science Vol 17(10) Oct 2006, 869-875. But at the same time, California is preparing to eventually spend up to $215 million a year on a program, born amid a worsening homelessness crisis, that no one knows will work. (1997). McKenna, B. G., Simpson, A. I. F., & Laidlaw, T. M. (1999). Distal coercion: Case studies: Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior Vol 34(1) 1997, 10-14. Brainwash: The secret history of mind control. Coercing victim participation in domestic violence prosecutions: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 18(6) Jun 2003, 669-684. New York, NY: Guilford Publications. "The Supreme Courts Coercion Test: Insufficient Constitutional Protection for Americas Religious Minorities." (2003). AD/HD Symptoms and Conduct Problems: Similarities and Differences in Maternal Perceptions: Journal of Child and Family Studies Vol 15(4) Aug 2006, 463-477. The money saved was meant to be disbursed among counties for behavioral health services, but that transfer never came close to happening on the scale that was envisioned. Monahan, J., Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C. W., Eisenberg, M. M., Bennett, N. S., Gardner, W. P., et al. Lottes, I. L., & Weinberg, M. S. (1997). Gossen, D. (2007). Coercive control is a pattern of controlling behaviors that create an unequal power dynamic in a relationship. Cults, coercion, and contumely: Cultic Studies Journal Vol 9(2) 1992, 163-189. Loring, M. T., Smith, R. W., & Bolden, T. (1997). Yet, it must be noticed that by 1966 the Chinese authorities found it necessary to follow that up with a new albeit slightly milder campaign, as part of the Maoist Cultural Revolution of 1966-1968. Differences in power use among female supervisors, middle managers, and top managers. Coerced sexual experiences among adolescent substance abusers: A potential pathway to increased vulnerability to HIV exposure: Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal Vol 18(4) Aug 2001, 281-303. Is it ok to coerce? Peterson, Matthew A. A previous version of the captions with the ninth and 10th photos in this article misidentified the woman on the left and then right as Emily Wright. Coercive sexual experiences and subsequent human papillomavirus infection and squamous intraepithelial lesions in adolescent and young adult women: Journal of Adolescent Health Vol 36(5) May 2005, 363-371. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Gear, S. (2007). Lacy, D., & Niou, E. M. S. (2004). They may scour specific locations such as. Using cognitive science methods to assess the role of social information processing in sexually coercive behavior: Psychological Assessment Vol 13(4) Dec 2001, 549-565. Sexual victimization in relations with peers in a sample of adolescent and young women: Prevalence and beliefs related to victimization: Revista de Psicologia Social Vol 21(2) 2006, 127-140. (2002). With these incidents continuing to take place across Schubert, T. W. (2004). Anderson, E., Levine, M., Sharma, A., Ferretti, L., & et al. "Knowing what ain't so": R. D. Laing and Thomas Szasz: Psychoanalytic Review Vol 91(3) Jun 2004, 331-346. "Coercion" and leverage in clinical outreach. At the other extreme of the spectrum one finds attempts to use coercion altruistically, as a pedagogical device to improve in some supposedly objective sense the way other people think, with particular regard to their basic attitudes and values. A confession that is the result of violence, threats, drugging or inhumane treatment is inadmissible in court. A plea for respect: Involuntarily hospitalized psychiatric patients' narratives about being subjected to coercion: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Vol 8(4) Aug 2001, 357-366. This is done by the credible threat of some injury, conditional on the victims choice. This follows from the view of social culture as the outcome of an evolutionary process of adaptation and selection through trial and error. Battered women as coerced victim-perpetrators: Journal of Emotional Abuse Vol 2(1) 2001, 3-14. Being in conflict: Physicians' experience with using coercion in psychiatric care: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Vol 53(3) 1999, 203-210. Carney, T., Wakefield, A., Tait, D., & Touyz, S. (2006). Kahn, J. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. The program, known as Care Court, will make it easier for the state to intervene in the mental health treatment of its most severely ill residents after spending $20 billion over the past five years to get people off the streets. Compliance gaining strategies and dating: Avoiding sexually coercive encounters. Vuckovich, P. K. (2003). 42 lessons. (2007). Constructing cultures of non-violence: The Peace Power! Indeed, the ethical value of (negative) freedom is grounded on the idea that conscience cannot be coerced, and is thus the ultimate standard of morality. Brehm, S. S. (1991). Lareau, C. R. (2000). Shan, H. (2002). Does contemporary pharmacotherapy limit coercion in psychiatry? Extortion differs from bribery because it must involve a threat to a person's well-being. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Strassberg, D. S., & Lockerd, L. K. (1998). Felson, R. B. : Journal of Family Violence Vol 14(3) Sep 1999, 251-266. The First Amendment Encyclopedia, Middle Tennessee State University (accessed May 01, 2023). Defining women: Notes toward an understanding of structure and agency in the negotiation of sex: Journal of Contemporary Ethnography Vol 26(4) Jan 1998, 479-510. In either case, the person will have the right to leave the program at any time, risking more severe penalties for doing so that could include jail time or conservatorship. Coercive escalation in couple communication. However, his work evinces some of the prevailing contradictory and confusing uses of the terms coercion, persuasion, compellance, and deterrence. Cycle of Abuse Phases & Theory | What is the Cycle of Abuse? Splitting is a psychological mechanism from earliest childhoodthat allows a person to depict another as either all-good or all-bad, idealized or devalued, god or demon. Stock, W. (1998). Coercion as cure: A critical history of psychiatry. Sexual risk taking behaviors among Latinas: The influence of gender and culture. When we hurt the ones we love: Predicting violence against women from men's mate retention: Personal Relationships Vol 12(4) Dec 2005, 447-463. If someone can only sell potatoes (to get money to buy water), and there is only one potato buyer he can sell to, then the buyer's simple conditional refusal to buy his potatoes would be a death threat, just as before. Kjellin, L., Hoyer, G., Engberg, M., Kaltiala-Heino, R., & Sigurjonsdottir, M. (2006). (1996). Sexual coercion, domestic violence, and negotiating condom use among low-income African American women: Journal of Women's Health Vol 7(3) Apr 1998, 371-378. Lucenko, B. Kahn, Ronald C. "Comment: God Save Us from the Coercion Test: Constitutive Decisionmaking, Polity Principles, and Religious Freedom." In this case, the use of coercion was successful in getting the city to surrender without a last-ditch fight. Coercion Through IOs: The Security Council and the Logic of Information Transmission: International Organization Vol 60(1) Win 2006, 1-34. (1993). Both the counties and opponents of the Care Act shared this concern about a respondents inability to progress or even participate if remaining unhoused, the lawsuit stated. Differentiation of sexually coercive and noncoercive college males: Dissertation Abstracts International. A single sign of coercionsuch as one display of Allen, M. (2003). Sheridan, K. (1997). The coercion test is usually associated with Justice Anthony M. Kennedys opinion in Lee v. Weisman (1992), invalidating the practice of public schools of inviting members of the clergy to deliver invocations and benedictions. A., Corbata, M. T. G., Menendez, S. P., & Alvarez, R. H. (2001). Observed conflict, sexual experience, pornography, and coercive behavior as predictors of men's sexual arousal to sexual and violent images. Influence is the ability to affect someone's decision, while still allowing them to make the decision for themselves. Once a person asserts Miranda rights, the police must discontinue the interrogation. Detection of sexual cues: An assessment of nonaggressive and sexually coercive college males: Dissertation Abstracts International. Administrative determinants of inmate violence: A multilevel analysis: Journal of Criminal Justice Vol 31(2) Mar-Apr 2003, 107-117. California shifts to an experiment in coercion to treat the homeless (1971). Control in psychoanalytic institutions: Luzifer-Amor: Zeitschrift zur Geschichte der Psychoanalyse Vol 13(26) 2000, 7-15. Juvenile police informants: Friendship, persuasion, and pretense: Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Vol 4(3) Jul 2006, 234-246. Last month, Newsom traveled to San Diego to outline two funding initiatives to address housing shortages and the crisis in mental health, particularly among those living on the streets. From Abuse of the Body to Abuse of the Mind: Police Use New York, NY: Plenum Press. Factors associated with coercion in entering treatment for alcohol problems: Drug and Alcohol Dependence Vol 54(1) Mar 1999, 63-68. The causal impact of rape myth acceptance on men's rape proclivity: Comparing sexually coercive and noncoercive men: European Journal of Social Psychology Vol 35(6) Nov-Dec 2005, 819-828. A narrative study of qualitative data on sexual assault, coercion and harassment: Canadian Journal of Counselling Vol 28(3) Jul 1994, 193-205.