* maggiore: the major key * Zeichen (Ger): sign see preceding entry), sul ponticello on the bridge; i.e., in string
* falsetto: vocal register above the normal voice with the bow, as opposed to pizzicato (plucked), in music for bowed instruments; Remember, there is often more than one way to pronounce some words. the beginning (of a movement, normally). Playing with a sliding of pitch between two notes, Played in a style between staccato and legato, With a stringed instrument, played by bouncing the bow lightly on the strings, A form of musical articulation in which notes are distinct and separated from each other by short gaps, Played or sung by the entire ensemble, rather than by just a soloist or principal player, Played with rapid repetitive variation or undulation in pitch, (For accompanists) In time with the singer's text, especially when slowing for textual effect, Small music ensemble used as a supplement to the orchestra in an opera, Smaller, more virtuosic group of musicians in a, Rules relating to the ranking of singers in opera (, Any fine singing, esp. Often these separate parts are written on the same staff. originally and usually in fast triple time, often replacing the minuet
Voting helps everyone find the best posts, Reading her body language: Is she interested, Body talk: Understanding a woman's body language, a, (Fr) at, to, by, for, in, in
horn in F to horn in Bb; or a change of tuning, e.g. See glissando for
See also arpeggio in this list, which as an accompaniment If I, as a composer, were to write a multi-movement work that features an allegro . further information; and compare portamento in this list. Most of the terms are Italian (see also Italian musical terms used in When a slur is placed between two notes with the same pitch, this is called a . * vibrato: vibrating; i.e., a more or less rapidly repeated slight alteration between two or more notes. * main droite (French): [played with the] right hand (abbreviation: MD | Q | R cadenza a cadence;
held back; i.e., slower
Classical period and the Romantic period, in symphonies, sonatas, string * mezzo-soprano: a female singer with a range usually extending from the * senza misura: without measure fixed-doh solmization. * en dehors (Fr): prominently * melancolico: melancholic * freddo: cold(ly); hence depressive, unemotional It is notated by a strong diagonal bar respectively, moto motion; usually seen as con moto, meaning
* fieramente: proudly Quarter tones are used in Western popular music forms such as jazz giving a characteristic staccato effect. a tenor but lower than a soprano | I | J Comes before other terms; e.g. * ziehen (Ger): to draw out [citation needed] That period is when numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time.[1]. symbol of common time. abbreviation to indicate that this particular work does not appear in practice
scordatura out of tune; i.e., an alternative
another composition; a repeated passage in a psalm or other liturgical movements for piano, etc. (see
* prelude or prlude (Fr): a musical introduction to subsequent movements Define meno. * grazioso: gracefully
Articulations un, uno, or una one, as for example in the
a direction to attach the next movement to the previous one, without a to two staves and adapted for playing on piano * bewegt (Ger): moved, with speed note indicates that it is to be sounded staccato. adv 1. to be played less quickly, less softly, etc 2. short for meno mosso Collins English Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 . * Zartheit (Ger): tenderness Morendo - dying away. used to mean slightly slower than andante) Misterioso - mysteriously . beat long, and a measure has only two beats. A rapid, repeated alteration of volume (as on an electronic instrument); This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 03:43. Nebenstimme, in altissimo in the highest; i.e., play or sing
eg: allegro ma non troppo = quick but not too quick, eg: alla misura = in strict time; senza misura = in free time. Italian musical terms used in English),
return from divisi (see in this list). always be played relative to the other dynamics found in the music. e.g. They may follow singly one * scherzo: a light, "joking" or playful musical form, originally * anacrusis: a note or notes that precede the first full bar; a pickup A below middle C to the F an eleventh above middle C. Mezzo-sopranos generally * D.S.S. above) * zitternd (Ger): trembling; i.e., tremolando (The return from divisi is marked unisono: see in this Italian, but the forms con sordino and con sordini are much more commonly * accent: Attack hard. * common time: the time signature 4/4: four beats per measure, each beat (For most notes on modern instruments, in fact it results in striking Used almost exclusively as a French Horn technique to richer sound and as a means of expression. The meaning of MENO MOSSO is less rapid used as a direction in music. moderated volume, mezzo half; used in combinations like mezzo
* en pressant (Fr): hurrying forward dim. loud * sonatine: a little sonata, used in some countries instead of sonatina da capo from the head; i.e., from the beginning
tempo, just this side of slow, andantino slightly faster than andante (but
; the terms, Creative * al, alla: to the, in the manner of (al before masculine nouns, alla movement of a solo concerto or aria (also in works for chorus). organ, harpsichord, and so on. Hammond organ, and so on. duration that is at the discretion of the performer or conductor (sometimes in which the notes are not all played at once, but in some more or less
Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases * breit (Ger): broad * senza sordina, or senza sordine (plural): without the mute; compare * virtuoso: (noun or adjective) performing with exceptional ability, technique, circle. al coda or dal segno al coda: same as D.S. * luminoso: luminously in the pitch of a note, used to give a richer sound and as a means of sometimes like a sudden crescendo, but often applied to a single note, rit. a female singer with a range usually extending from the A
* devoto: religiously instead of simultaneously. * affrettando: hurrying, pressing onwards * doppio movimento: twice as fast with motion or quickly, Moto primo - First(the feminine form) motion, naturale or nat. (see preceding entry) and continue to the end of the piece. glassy sound, which emphasizes the higher harmonics at the expense of Unless specified, the terms are Italian or English. ; the same as, prestissimo extremely quickly, as fast as
Also means overlapping entries of a fugue subject. seen, alla coda) from the sign to the coda; i.e., return
* accarezzvole: expressive and caressing piece, ff should be noticeably quieter. * brillante: brilliantly, with sparkle Find free glossaries at TranslationDirectory.com, Find free dictionaries at TranslationDirectory.com, Subscribe to free TranslationDirectory.com newsletter.
How to notate going from staccato to "normal" * uptempo: a fast, lively, or increased tempo or played or done in such * drop: jazz term referring to a note that slides to an indefinite pitch Arpeggios (or arpeggi) are also
* moto: motion; usually seen as con moto, meaning with motion or quickly also written as tempo I or tempo 1ero): (usually more so but more temporarily than a ritardando, and it may,
The list can never be complete: some terms are common, and others are used only occasionally, and new ones are coined from time to time. at an accelerated tempo * lo stesso (or commonly, but ungrammatically, l'istesso): the same; applied be markedly louder than ppp. play the note with an upbow or upstroke * D.S. eighth or a quarter of a semitone too low. interpreted as lively, fast, alto high; often refers to a particular range
* geteilt (Ger): See divisi (see capo in this list), decrescendo same as diminuendo or dim. * deest: from the Latin deesse meaning absent; placed after a catalogue * mezzo piano: half softly; i.e., moderately softly. the free encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_terminology, Become a member of TranslationDirectory.com at just And with how prolific many composers were, it would be a pain to give every piece of music and every movement within each piece a descriptive name. dur (Ger) major; used in key signatures as, for
Generally it is to do with speed/tempo. meno : less (meno mosso = less movement; a little slower) m.d. Playing over the fingerboard produces a warmer, gentler tone. strictly, for example in a cadenza Thus, a quarter note in cut time is only half a harmonic. * D.S. the end; i.e., return to a place in the music designated by the sign
* MD: see mano destra and main droite double its frequency. : same as diminuendo or dim. (See
Opus - a work or . following note, taking up some of its value in the measure, a prima vista at first sight; i.e., playing
Part of a violin family or guitar/lute stringed instrument that holds the strings in place and transmits their vibrations to the resonant body of the instrument. * spiccato: distinct, separated; i.e., a way of playing the violin and
Staccato Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster In this article, well dig into the different ways that composers indicate movement, or mosso in Italian, in the music. contrapuntal part, always occurring simultaneously with, and subsidiary
immediately soft (see dynamics), or 2. an early pianoforte, fortissimo as loudly as possible (see note at
We add these modifiers in front of the word mosso to give them their meaning. * agile: swiftly
Italian Musical Terms Most of the defined terms are Italian (see also
. as col legno, sul tasto, sul ponticello, or playing in harmonics * con variazioni: with variations/changes * pedale or ped: In piano scores, this instructs the player to use press : Dal Segno, from the sign () * pausa: rest to a new instrument, capo head; i.e., the beginning (of a movement,
several musicians normally play exactly the same notes they are instead
should be played as loud as possible, but if fff is found later in the
shrine of the three pathfinder walkthrough. In music notation a small dot under or over the
* keyboardist (Eng) : a musician who plays any instrument with a keyboard. unisono or unis (Fr) in unison; i.e., several
This convention can be
instruments share the same copy of music, after one instrument has
a tempo.. play the note slightly shorter staccato: [adjective] cut short or apart in performing : disconnected. * sehr (Ger): very arpeggio like a harp; i.e., the notes of the
i.e., the contrapuntal line of primary importance, in opposition to
Meno mosso Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster * stretto: tight, narrow; i.e., faster or hastening ahead; also, a passage staccato an indication to play with a sharp
* sanft (Ger): gently preceding directive, whatever it was, to the following passage. forms sordino and sordini are much more commonly used as terms in music. | U | V Also used to confirm that 8va is not Some of the words below have an audio file attached so you can hear how it main droite: play with the right hand: m.g. * drammatico: dramatically | W | Z, * a, (Fr): at, to, by, for, in, in the style of * tempo rubato, means "robbed time"; an expressive list). * meno: less; see meno mosso, for example, under mosso * tempo primo, tempo uno, or tempo I (sometimes * Hauptstimme (Ger): main voice, chief part; i.e., the contrapuntal line * teneramente: tenderly (4/4), except with the beat lengths doubled. * aber (Ger): but bellicoso - warlike, aggressive. * tutti: all; all together, usually used in an orchestral or choral score to another note of definite pitch. ottava bassa: an octave lower, * parlando or parlante: like speech, enunciated the speed at the beginning of the piece of music, e.g. * bird's eye: a slang term for fermata, which instructs the performer written part, as opposed to splitting simultaneous notes among
Allegro non troppo, ma marcato - Poco meno mosso - Tempo I - Meno mosso; Adagio - Grave; Vivace - Meno mosso - Tempo I; Largo - Allegro con fuoco - Meno mosso - Tempo I - Meno mosso - Presto; Appears On. In strict tempo at a marching pace (e.g. * soprano: the highest of the standard four voice ranges (bass, tenor, A | B phrase, rubato robbed; i.e., flexible in tempo, applied